The Filson Historical Society Digital Projects

What was the Louisville Legion?

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Kentucky Rifle, 3rd Co. L.L., Old Louisville Legion drum, 1840.

The Louisville Legion is a long-standing and prestigious volunteer regiment of the commonwealth, chartered in 1839 by the Kentucky State Legislature. Now a part of the Kentucky National Guard, the Legion boasts a legacy of over 180 years of military service to the state government of Kentucky.  Each generation of men born in the 19th century was presented with an opportunity for military service during various wars at home and abroad. The Louisville Legion provided its service members prestige, social mobility, and a chance to continue their forefathers' legacy of glory through military service.  From a volunteer regiment in wars abroad to home guard service to military pageantry, the Legion as a unit fulfilled several roles to represent stability and power for the commonwealth of Kentucky. As the United States grew from a fledging country to a global superpower, so too did the role and prestige of the Louisville Legion grow and change. The history of the Louisville Legion perfectly encapsulates the ideals of militarism, nationalism, and social prominence which existed throughout the 19th century in the United States.