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The Filson Historical Society Digital Projects

Edwin Finch: The World at War, circa 1943

Title

Edwin Finch: The World at War, circa 1943

Subject

Political cartoons
War

Description

Among the Filson’s cartoon collections, the World War II era is best documented in the work of Edwin Finch. Finch was born in 1895 in Norwood, Ohio near Cincinnati. As a young man he enlisted in the military and served during World War I, attaining the rank of sergeant. In the late 1930s he moved to Louisville, Kentucky to work as an artist for the Courier-Journal. The Filson has a large collection of his cartoons and other drawings. Of particular note are 113 of his original political cartoons dating from the height of the Second World War. Drawn in charcoal, these cartoons highlight both foreign and domestic concerns during the war, with many poking fun at the Nazis and their leader Adolf Hitler. This image gallery features a selection of Finch’s cartoons dating from 1943.

Creator

Finch, Edwin

Source

Edwin Finch drawings, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky

Publisher

The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky

Date

circa 1943

Rights

Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The Filson Historical Society can provide high-resolution scans of original source materials from its holdings for non-commercial and commercial use. To learn about this process, visit https://filsonhistorical.org/collections/order-reproductions/

Language

eng

Type

Collection

Coverage

20th century
1940s

Collection Items

  • Christmas celebrations were short-lived in 1943. The world's attention could not be diverted from war for long.
  • With the country at war, some Americans viewed strikes as unpatriotic.
  • The Nazis are woefully unprepared to face the Russian winter.
  • Public health matters continue to concern citizens. Despite a plethora of filtration methods, Louisville's drinking water is still of questionable quality.
  • In this cartoon, slicing a portion of Schickelgruber-- a reference to the surname of Hitler's father-- indicates that the Allies were hopeful Turkey might join the cause against Germany. In actuality, Turkey remained neutral until just prior to the end of the war.
  • Massive amounts of metal were required to build ships, airplanes, and weaponry. Americans donated their scrap metal in drives held across the country.
  • Adding some normalcy to life during the war, politicians and office seekers still grovel before voters on Election Day.
  • With the nation's young men away at war, women took on many of the roles traditionally occupied by men.
  • In Finch's cartoons, the Nazis only look threatening when they attack civilians.
  • Although under pressure to join the Allies, Argentina heeds the siren call of Hitler's Germany for the time being.
  • Adolf Hitler with senior Nazi officials Hermann Göring and Heinrich Himmler. The trio cowers in the face of Allied progress.
  • The Nazis systematically plundered occupied territories. In 1943, the Allies established the Monuments, Fine Arts, and Archives program-- also called the Monuments Men-- to protect cultural treasures in war areas and to recover items stolen by the Nazis.
  • United in purpose, laborers, soldiers, and farmers will lead the nation to victory.
  • Hitler doesn't look pleased with the cake he received to celebrate the fourth anniversary of the war.
  • Germany's panic may relate to recent events in Italy. Mussolini had been ousted from power and southern Italy had joined the Allied cause.
  • Mrs. Pruneface, the infamous villain of the Dick Tracy comic series, might just mix Adolf Hitler a permanent sleeping draught.