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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                  <text>Corlis-Respess Family Papers (1698-1984), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <text>Hank of wool</text>
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                <text>Hank of wool from Buchanan, Kentucky. Sheep were among the early domesticated animals brought to Kentucky. Home production of wool increased during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 due to trade embargos. Free and enslaved women prepared and spun the wool into a usable yarn. They used the yarn for knitting, or it was taken to a professional weaver (free or enslaved person) who turned it into cloth. Wool was often woven with cotton or hemp in early Kentucky textiles. Approximately 4/12 lbs. of spun wool were needed to make a single blanket. Wool cloth was also sewn into clothing by women.</text>
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                <text>Museum Collection, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ca. 1790</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en&#13;
For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/special-collections/rights-and-reproductions/&#13;
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                <text>wool</text>
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                <text>18th century</text>
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Corlis-Respess Family Papers (1698-1984), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Meriwether William and George Wood Papers (1780-1831), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Pirtle-Rogers Family Papers (1797-1875), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Pottinger Family Papers (1631-1932), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Rogers-Woodson Family Papers (1789-1890), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Isaac Shelby papers (1760-1839), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Shelby-Bruen Family Papers (1761-1916), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Charles Wilkins Short Papers (1802-1869), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Museum Collection, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>18th century</text>
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                <text>Flax hackle, circa 1800</text>
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                <text>Flax hackle. Flax was a significant crop during the colonial and frontier eras. It was harvested to make linen and flaxseed oil. Hackling was one of several steps used to release fiber from the flax plant. Fibers were pulled through different-sized combs, working from coarse to fine. Home production of flax increased during the Revolutionary War and the War of 1812 due to trade embargoes. Free and enslaved women prepared and spun the flax into a usable yarn that was woven into sheets, blankets, and clothing. Surplus textiles and clothes were sold locally and sent down the Ohio River via flatboats to the Port of New Orleans. Historian Hazel Yearsley Shaw noted that in 1810-1811, during nine months, 8,140 yards of country linen passed through the falls of the Ohio River.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>1978.4.22, Museum Collection, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>circa 1800</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62692">
                <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en&#13;
For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/special-collections/rights-and-reproductions/&#13;
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>tool</text>
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                <text>1978.4.22</text>
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            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>18th century</text>
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                <text>1800s</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Agricultural implements</text>
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                <text>Flax industry</text>
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        <name>livestock</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>First American West, 1750-1820</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:left;"&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Corlis-Respess Family Papers (1698-1984), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Joseph Hamilton Daveiss Papers (1780-1800), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Foote Family Papers (1759-1987), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Henry Family Papers (1773-1864), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>John Wesley Hunt Papers (1792-1849), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Harry Innes Papers (1792-1849), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>John Jeremiah Jacob Papers (1806-1851), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Meriwether William and George Wood Papers (1780-1831), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Nall Family Papers (1797-1945), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Pirtle-Rogers Family Papers (1797-1875), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Pottinger Family Papers (1631-1932), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Rogers-Woodson Family Papers (1789-1890), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Isaac Shelby papers (1760-1839), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Shelby-Bruen Family Papers (1761-1916), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Charles Wilkins Short Papers (1802-1869), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Museum Collection, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>FAW</text>
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              <name>Coverage</name>
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                  <text>18th century</text>
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                  <text>19th century</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Letter from John Hanna to George Meriwether, 4 September 1812</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Manufacturing industries--United States--19th century</text>
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                <text>Letter from John Hanna to George Meriwether in which debates either building a mail factory or a wool manufacturing factory. The latter he believes he will have little competition and not much risk for a fire.</text>
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                <text>Hanna, John</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Meriwether, William And George Wood Papers, 1780-1831, Filson Historical Society</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1812-09-04</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en&#13;
For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/special-collections/rights-and-reproductions/</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>Mss. A M563 f20</text>
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        <name>business</name>
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        <name>Letters</name>
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        <name>mail</name>
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        <name>Manufacturing</name>
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        <name>wool</name>
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