2
20
36
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/aeb8c9c4de93a0bca816feab2ad68192.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=sYf7iXM0zB6XRgxliAINFfAlPOEVMYP-pzC-lVi6j81drysgE1GZ9cMJ3Pujj6igZSKmWVdIaUuWpwR652AzI-oWIOySisQHNdaq2pkFPE-nvRDRBfGu-cX2iHQioviNEMFnRFOkqwFE0kH8E5WwIfiM6KwxACHJxSca09Okh1i8I9dLNqi916IOP2116JBgq1xxkT9UYVcATuBZFUs%7E-kxkNu0bnPc9Kd0-uxTJdY3XX5KNdQR7UVi3Mzt0qKFx6rGGDLhcSUK7eGTU6FVx5E%7Ez0gRJWHZkElEEj9zeOgIiPukwJ7dR4RQQzsoOe-YE-cXMWwsnvNtXCZpfQFFGqQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
672c9a7ae7eda069b22bb129df2e8336
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/d080db1a7f141fefc04ed7fbac3a8f0e.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=F%7EOKMID-ZdPgexg3ZFyY-Fw5jXAMvYBubqRdZ3KarjTTxgFozoyeglisQycLVV0UwK8ZS9KHnjTsaVP9ozugpg5WGjCqiSe1VfR%7EoLDO9VrXUtf8n-AL6kd18xFuxcnK5yWKGNWGe-eBwqTv5JiLiYl0Md85fZ%7EEbhJmTbKs0d5LdDjV44RKnlsL9B7AEHm22Gia0ALNjKaYiaMe2mEh285ybBwTZtrMC9-vMjsvfoGg5yFQVYHb6dBliMUuTlOwkmYOvUar%7E1BF1yFAkz4zzneRzL7ZaK24X0a8lKB2mciUd6%7E4IhzkCgyuuvHYWgNVe1TgXcm5ghSqn6JUvXQHkA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ae1bbecbf49fda3cc41fd93bb0167d9c
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/10903ce44e59db52b193c1d0398b5a46.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=VuLulw2m4WNzr7Fv-uuEeUFpqEsRGYiRYqHQwyHrLmjsUEFqzbLAHlHP6MupAoaHZblZw%7EJQKiE346mhXudWrKsLTHkiVnMvdZQacs4VrQvpyblKY%7EgK7lJwj3hSG-Vm8SPI%7EWL5US0fOvvilgP8Ikyg%7ECxNv-cbMmVb4sKDJ0Rn%7E3RluHY83c8iu28XAB5g8-91exwOHMcsP3rOF4POaZQt9IZbWaLQ0Ce0TMLkobVJvxb6h%7EfjR791tQPXPOaNvu7M49E%7EhW-4pRGwZtBVJ%7Etxe1FU4bvb2ZPlRiwKxDXkX2U8d5n1UfPqJQrqIkchWKof2GTYnC3N6fZX8sYPaQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
7ec555bdae949919c750dcbdc4a5fb80
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0298_005
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt discussing Wallace, a man enslaved by the Bullitt family, November 6th, 1860.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated November 6th, 1860. Mildred writes that Oldham Bright has been fired as overseer at Oxmoor because he proposed to Wallace, a man enslaved by the Bullitt family, that Oldham could buy Wallace and let him work on a steamboat for his own wages. She writes that, after this proposition, Wallace started to "behave in such a manner that your father sold him to Garrison."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1860-11-06
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Beck
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oldham Bright
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
Wallace
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/88a177c008a2efad5dde4a524833885d.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=k1rBkNvEHqH3R57mBVZF5oX70S9wytwqPzVfeL0l9OAutbQ42CX0MjTDALd7ie1UxjNYMVYCFNiIckXjij3JLPyhc6VkRUT-xwtQtVz08-hPnfHAaiY0SD3GLu9iPE526i%7E461N%7E%7Exb%7EI2m29lKesgNcFPsWzYFunsurSQPEQ9CV9C15QsuQX2shSLfOYUghkrIa4UQcZzbV4y-gQlaZf8xeeyM42ITsbbA01PcwXv6tEwXSklEIA8PPjWgCfptPNs1O54U87gs4XhDprpLUhdewZRXw292vnLt7uc5d8995v4tR5cc5RIiWY6RqcLGgvDgrpkqVPuVnJX0ZJddx9Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
70ee67d12b6eec93a1165fca2b5e312f
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/d421aad0f817e5f5dcc8ae02545be9cf.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Wgs7zRPD-q3FN3-zVFqZ2SgP582ZQZfcxgtccql7WhqALyPFF%7E4YTUmhVqU6p4263DKMjJ-abC7RK414fpmmL%7EcqywaDSIjqlBmK383Q5-s8vtxWPbOaHGtP2IJCy6eVwgAVr6pLNVFclApc3u9lvZ00ImkowIchzwI4d7jBvehpjNR2PIi2b9Zl03Q0iZPZqhYLEuTfaJIzFaVpRcX3NFIpvQiQUND1X9JfeaoTiZ8XGsQCNnxEdYzuOP5lievW959D7N873yR7BvUwiYEjn0LGnRdsapI1VKzK7eo9OmHdEiIaa2twlq-PTxTulr7l6n2BJxLGbzkGNRVC9QdeEg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
d62056f4776a2b0697658a77243a4d8e
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/b5f580546d3456dedc4d0c777cc50cec.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=dLp223Xp1fpw-bS54zLZzAJeqrRTxIFjFKhrPIU8qQNR7Hs%7EwWzxt1nMons9Hw9I2aKjrzCTifrdeEobmGNPFj-JzStv0clgZrPg6UR%7EJv3ESyVeL4vXjX5Z0OjB6tTr34Qp%7EG5TxNeSPE8%7EHhwZ0EqcbzK-S86zrWxe9-%7EUaUoJNzjyfLA7M%7EMr2gq2%7Ey8iw8okZYa1BKo1Uk3vvF0CLdbum6v2mdB-XbsC1-pFbWlC0slIe3-J4nVu4pNC%7ERlPjDm0AxBXjU%7Erq67gsNHLSCdHEn7UpnQ9YH7IFiBHFnCjqYmRKehVw7rZwJOueAoMaXzMP3bLT15Xc3zUKJ21xQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
7388239ac6761ba787ea22279d06df5d
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_001
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt discussing abolition and resistance to enslavement, January 2nd, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated January 2nd, 1861. Mildred writes that, "So many abolitionists prowl among the negroes and try to induce an outbreak that a patrol was kept up all the time through the country." She then relates some local stories about abolitionists inciting enslaved people to resist enslavement. She claims, "the negroes have been again deceived; so many have believed Lincoln was to free them and they generally think he is a black man."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-01-02
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/648a080948c5ac7baa8ff567f3cbb071.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=cf4NlfjLmrgsnLm2MThJCI11HwexqgSRA2IMdkbvn1uQRVozg8n6QFNNwSuKUYJDJp%7EvmsYYze6ULa%7EnnLQmxP7vMI7yLDlf638gzb5KTXQMK6Ku2s-DKYmvJELp%7E9C0Qe19vvtWe5ylELQTtOoD7ei1H%7ELpYcGmrNSPzHoCT8oLC0YGg9aI5dL48fH5FLwRib5i9YXHDffOqp1G0LiIZPUNKhKymITGMz1OR5Iu9HfcMGd5cR-pDm66450hvsdy06byCTybatyww1yYIT02K%7EunDLnfgdd9VUi2CjbiwttQjQcHTYOndHkVeeZ1QsGeIZ7iw-HzQca2-HZIl0fFUA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
a19937ebda5a186d52c57196b016703c
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/fd6ce5b752ab9b1488940afe8b176cd8.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=bDfM2zFXBnpLKhoYp1YSLLy%7EVDqBal6VshqqPb8dF%7Ewa4FoYVvONev5kk3%7EL84ASG7QlyUlllHsAmjXrMrB-NcxxcyS0ziJNFDVFybjYET1AGYi%7EOFlKqtXSnBKX6kKVcHkh9Ta2yli6rpF0TfnlyBp3IxcoH8PIBE3Wis0-N1fHN4LvLaZO4vRMK1FjhnNyBiE0NFMkeOMcYdE11o%7EsNqEiNAazx48ZAX0a9AP3MaWM2nzkit3vgF4fwqKjVttzkzLcvRLA6MLYd5mXAZyZ3MwZ4PD1YjZTh9SyMPBloGS9Qcd9CCFKeQkSTti00Slz9c3RfahFmOyMi6JW6m3ZBw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
bd4046bbe0867ae0e296d8c09c146f40
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/49ecfb0f89de1b0472ad82c057e7c9f9.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=MmQLEJC4T4yxAuJZH0%7EaMsMrxfYPl3xFUKLFLAjFLzU%7EyO-lHtw8Poj-v0OM32HB2cfY6gX9Olac0Gy5Snlaj9PQVe7ZUJUyI6O6k%7Eb2PxnGD3Hc4%7Etx%7EXlGilGU%7Ezp9evdmB6WER4qCDk75s5we-9jUdT6nNHCI07xPQgGFkHr-QIQbiklyjGSGObn5K8qRl0rfzQ4nuN0aSUjMAoBDELNok10ZAHc5l9Jn4q59Bk%7EqwmbBTmnBMa-Qfi%7EGRL5pCQ05UpHRoOiRgT89Mra9w7XMas9UZ0Oy3GzsB-QJbmOx2MF-1FBFJ6AqycqCvxFLH4L206TsrKnA-FGMAmnDeA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
7c102cc1c382889ba05125791bbc4b9c
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_002
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt concerning the abolitionist movement, January 18th, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated January 18th. Mildred claims that Mrs. Winchester heard a story from an enslaved child that Black enslaved people would be freed soon and "if white folks didn't run fast, the Black people would kill them all." Mildred also writes that, "There are so many persons here who say their servants tell them they won't have to work for them much longer, that when Lincoln takes his seat they'll all be free." Mildred then relates how she told the people she enslaves that no one has the power to free them except her. She claimed that Cassius Clay couldn't free them, and neither could Abraham Lincoln. She describes the people she enslaves as "humble and well behaved," as well as scared of the abolitionists. She claims that the people she enslaves don't want to be hired out to people in the North because "they require so much more work of them [enslaved people] than the southern people do." Mildred refers to the previous overseer at Oxmoor, Oldham Bright, as "unprincipled" and that he "did all he could to corrupt them [enslaved people]." Mildred mentions Tinah by name, in passing.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-01-18
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Dinah
Helen
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oldham Bright
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
Tinah
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/43e817037f50f9faafb950b79fd5052b.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=UpM8-FT0ffUYjm31MPnfWT9kilM2HInQCE2DRzmYIYCXsg9aC1fKog1lJG16fL9JrCtdd3A7zMdw8iV0CFYYSG-KDHJ3EoSsXedGONql5Pl6ZvpzA5rdkgEauXZQFNRe1PWzRA5Ks9kMkS0FmTj2jEg-5zGibcO6DoaPz5KD6U9C90iKyZLSwwLR7i2kyL4iG1aY6Jm85vx1-iMoKB3VwGTnQhr2DrQCTdaczfWUpcz5qLAVE1df5K7d1krVGZ2clemOowpzy%7ELLKTtnFxMHLHuUO%7EkN5hhDL113enoOQqwQ9KPi62f2f2m%7EYQ%7EP-nlWmJYQO2pqfGMWGzvWKLfg6w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f8ffbf57fbeced61f1b49e60b47e2354
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/fa607b98184f7f61aa3b4bc03f7358f3.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Y3%7E3n0LggqTVa5a36p5kv788Xgz0myAjDZWMuu5SkSW17KtJmI45MmAvV70ZXq3p%7E8c09c0eikHFpwY39sdoNs-udGlMb2L6tx2ImDmvWzKztwT-4C9U1VZIowOs%7EIzaLhptRHNIsAyW3B2jMgLJSk-eniuLKub4pmb-SPDzh0ZTvv4fbvji0mFc6yoTZruyFUrdAyW0huyjUlO72LVVec-N2%7EC7C23%7E6srHgNLv3w%7EbvghmeJh%7ERpvJEe4hNfKIbigWi%7EFHi-DzRiYfAtFJPpMpDomJNNQVoE3Yp6mi15AV8%7EhQAzpcgS7wRDXX%7E1M5yB3PjiApfQwhyrRIntqrPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
8158fe76f32068b935280ad61ae907d2
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/f2e992d91a48b0f5a61e6e1a654d2138.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=oNsvV2HuE0ldviPdhuKZM9kC1FMZNYRzCIcrejlcH8OutnGjkDGb1eQw0pv1c96ailNqfQ4FLtITk1m6nOsQm6OuvHpizft8XuIToBUJeZxqwQZUmHK290f9UdMj6OPIKKgS990swCciA9BXkla4BTEGWow0%7EcJmkZ2X7srjhUVFJWzKYNk3KDEOcsVhK-IWt3VEZ4HOgJ3YdOCtMVgZKkq-2v8Igu4vqhGUD4LJJUJc9i0bca%7EJpA8hyuDDJ%7E3uEqAo9SApUWY6RIye3vOg8IpY-wEVroSoO52footF9aJLUtesxgseKtp9U0BAkII4%7EiVTJaUWhu14svT8gD5dbA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
ccef5b9c62e003f2393e1b527edfddfa
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_003
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt concerning abolitionists, February 20th, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated February 20th, 1861. Mildred writes that an enslaved person was "stolen by an abolitionist" near their Cottonwood farm in Henderson County.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-02-20
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Cottonwood
Henderson
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/ab65c545a3128174b60b4021cf6c9bc1.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=da2JiBKP%7EUy2JaG8jLQEC2yf1lcum1fd3BRTsgrBIKvY4K6v%7EqsIzblRw8gXlxmif-in7EEPW95FN8KNtzZbidSbAKUGRuZmKEjYAwkepssC%7EDwrPEj8pnIFu2CEbUtbdVAjC9olf8xYydszKmTgma2hMhAS1I0NRjd4GbOdfqCCXUAf3bBZRCHgTun0WAqcyNIsx7Ytk2aJFedtyda%7E8u5AUVXU-9rDEWI2yVvIsAWFvvc4ojVPJjxL2OyQkxaYKaIq2677eC9IKBZtnNa2oIhXKxtX9IRDxY7LRCf3a0mYHrkX3vDLWlrZS9q-xzbhkdh1KH-qvoUu03E7BQHMuQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
4433dd3a1b78d359ee11820c4c129fe0
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/1643e2603a67fd8d1f1bb5ad71d33ded.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=c%7ETBN94y1sqa4Cxwnj2hMpwk%7EqxjLkwWnylBFxB4HG8NNrPA5qg0KTtuf0%7EGTAgTwhowh3aYH9hGYoa3hVzvJ8B753HDYTsQSmeT-XvfLpi-G8tnESFnD5QSmtyPcc-seeerF3Eq32whD4OPeATLClimJbkR%7E8E8cl7FMwjLoWuz8AWW5-HQmysCteR7BF94Oa4th%7EKdW94z2LKAt9GXimRiO8FIQZuedJHobNg6vyZvQs9em9BAK8rEXTB25lWkXg2aHlBdOuejVb6THri3kNDkcZ0Yo-jfbnR%7EKtN4eS8g8yj5PRJOpO2z5XMoBsclTaqgfKorJuwxZGn-0N3Mug__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
3a378e12560aaa3f37635a7c24289b8a
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/51e9104e9ff6fa496a266ead13e55c56.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=ROM8W8TP%7EVkqEUPNk7JTQkTDB5EFSImbbXajk4wilvJTNSccsfdCTKN3jMljPXwXyLOUrlM4E7vyVcewabob6Yvnkel3ZKgYm200AUf%7EhicY7ZOGuOP4cd1hvK0w0%7ETLKV4dxszW3kJXPw9%7E6Gm7UzErjD5%7EB%7Eg15Uz1iq5fOHgLUEV5iUhIxhcet%7EAUc5A2fs4YBfp-hHUu9AO1mUtlcaEsegv-m20HcR0RJQNVlfXCv7i3wmHXYTMgmdGrLqopslPbc0qAfAnmf8bzw9W4OAg--ut5cN0BYw9qPf-16naw4sRi6MJePfBiyBE7mN1OD0JGTnedjTp53liRHsEmFQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
df38fdd3033cc4e98f213e1d71638d62
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_004
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt concerning the health of the people she enslaved, September 21st, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated September 21st, 1861. Mildred mentions the health of Lucinda, a woman enslaved by the Bullitt family, and thinks she will pass soon from illness. Mildred writes that "Uncle Bill looks as though he would outlive us all, black and white."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-09-21
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Billy
Lucinda
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
Uncle Billy
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/b7ffc0f79d26fc5ba87cbbeaa3a28251.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=ujXME77wQcXzLpGwG3Z6VdwAglvGp7XXQQb9c90pMXA-IXzmFzyHekSBnMXTT3PdcBVU5%7EZbfi7Ga2%7EA2w0ImvJ-6EpI0G4gALkH7ML5QRkgew2ULKUaABRLwfzDhok4JjM7pR-bBln3bRKEd5UmNIu074m%7E-uGMMaPI2T-9swGmxw7OcjOmp6IK4Nb9u8nfSzxB7TtO9%7EvwhSXGMsqrzy29CejeFbca7H18rD-ih6F2eh74fIVXReA4lgiROY6Rj6E6RYss0wQ6vgg8TxNQHEu8myF-T-rtBECP4bC8NOrSmmyThnKhl-21lNH4z8KZdYhqvgw2T1HVKq6bXfKorg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
217661c74bef3f412cdc0605fcdcfc49
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/9a3ec0634a3531eea537f914c59e94d3.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=dnoHwOxH9WU%7ELry%7E3pLBzc9tRTqlR91pQg6iOHdlHzjCAavbvbUluXhOWImW%7EwXhH4oyQdk%7EKTU87x9ATKlydkkQfY3gYFyd0P1UldeWNfWL7nrGlLvYOFaxQNCkxJ4MDd08rEAKb2oKs-oWx9%7Ei8tJQUArziS4Ec97cu--3nV91dwE1GMHyyJm74BRMezPPa1Z4eIFUkV3BiqtcW31LMTdABCwqtoguhzAV2gbCsmYabuXyQxfxD7Bq-Qkbgu%7EZeTUN4RlCcJA077ntEdu7H1BfzP1I21Y2MsxmV1dtdkUqMLxSZfKNLVTW2A4SjDAuhsFQLkC8%7E8EKl3mTAO5sfQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
b7159d1263d694b8889b7dd89dedd5c5
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/d6b4387c8cd90b980fae564ffa937f66.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=dwLGD5jvQrAr7WnNXOeI6p38vi2gBGFkIAXOjNgH%7EASga-U--YFybpjMggguGLnFrJ7QcV%7EVIbsutjLKGQa1YllctuMsixeddPvjCpEH4A11y0VPCEyi-Pqjlemnq9PcmwRbnDHJEkmUA%7Eap8oaQSIE2vuuvY7ZqF7dj01f4TJ49ZSnsavihNYPYjpFSWeJGBhXRT4ZGhqn9yZbOZh78zilZYM5ulmfMJNil%7Epw2w-prWicOcLZ7y9bUVlOOrZBsfgdNlXYzwAXvWoKwtYCWhGtbrNUgkUNNy7oyKZ4LE0QaZBI9i3iYSarGwOGjGSm8hvRpOmevt4G56okEJ00hug__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
2047dfeb17690f28aa827cecf0c4cdbb
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_005
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt concerning the health of Lucinda, a woman she enslaved, October 7th, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated October 7th, 1861. Mildred mentions Lucinda, a woman she enslaved, and her illness.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-10-07
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Lucinda
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/ba25a8488dbe03941c06d316c2362c5a.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=PcH52cpknBy%7EZZtr7szo7oyjTCAJbPB5rMIe3XpLTyO6Tb7rlYOi4pHO3kBjpgZAH-m%7ECaTxe-i-VcIwGZzDZvCFyah9usoq3be9j1lpexCBiDz9WAKK%7E079Ln7I-ymJjHjNsQXuq6tpE5CjG92lVrDsYDPhRAmv7EjxNb-xdRoEkJQa5Tt9rMPc8dn07jn8FDhy35fMVXynmOiTRgU2zFGzhKMO4xlxk00zrRJh-pRuLLQ48hK%7Ek-NCuP0fgwFW1rafvh0VLaDv%7EZFU6B1COQ8ITKVwiTRpPvoUbtyBDPuVEoecctScJ0EzJ%7EFkT4bphUOcNyx1FI3BZWwdt-BADg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
9995a809822133153dff43d1e2165519
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/9e82dafdd1b959577e59d9d886938a69.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=ju0PUrE2VTzBpAjoNlXv%7EmOHlhnEqVw0d%7EF3fA4DWExvTsMrQQGWBeqHSkjsQkNsRuwtq7-BTYI8wkoeqic22%7E7yofcRv0NmzkkvLvZPVopZkYVVcRz2sBQoHhl5Pb-UB-KRZx7xto%7E9ublrjR6v093t3RwAGvxDaVoTU3J1M4Wn2cMTvbqobgCbua0HYdjno%7Elx%7ES1mtFfXdsUMQUuaC4-9JVLCD3uxZ9cVjJP-xbS8XldNmNSZ38vV%7E59iss59J88vJPk7EPjE6O0KZBfbBh32TgRjvbmA7KE47dlH3gpcwh6zNSJ6heFidcMPcKAXSvrXbUz8JaxdMYHkP4MUcQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
6f68dd9edb9e13e1bcc714e1953aafe5
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/e9c0b7f6ef17b5b27a1b7aa178cd2a07.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=UYLai2JOav%7EXMm7%7EwBx-feteZpGe1DL8Swh2iLAavB80qWNLTy7nJMRhCG-4gr9ShA7Qwt0AINqVxH62zrSY2IkQza-nicdNXg6g3FvHWws0xt1rURcw%7EC8h-yza-mHDcwN7QRgqqGCUnG1mNtKWkQ1hqWuENc%7EvjTtvJ980W93%7EKqpn8AZTobuWGE0nZTzRRfNAZI1bHE0HHZKyS1lacP-GsTLrKCZTsBe5tXAkqgHxKpC2qZJ3aMejZ3sgvk4LAQtdYpJ2QACuPiepcvXRgriGqF2cFOgw5ssrGhttp%7EqaWKsIiqk79aRQLBYFM%7Eqm1W2FVrtmotL5zjUt8b3xAw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
008ea16ee853902432c64842966246ff
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_006
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt concerning moving the people they enslaved to Cottonwood, October 22nd, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated October 22nd, 1861. Mildred mentions Lucinda, a woman she enslaved, and her failing health. She also writes that the Bullitt family have decided to rent out Oxmoor and move the people they enslave to Cottonwood. Mildred writes that her husband, William Christian Bullitt, is "discouraged by the difficulty in managing them [enslaved people] to get any work done."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-10-22
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Betsy
Cottonwood
Lucinda
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
William Christian Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/dcb44bc8d138f65aa9a14fcfc0db1b1a.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=wPsH-4RjZuFqEkPb1O5V5I5Rv8DQmM0y76VQg4Io3ZixLjPTqKSTv3LFuJCbS1GRvgJHfpg1qVkef37Gq0iSilZJrdEc9IhMGnJbG3uD3LAoJa2DyOq-AbTxLOaWaoVrFZZ5w8r49k5r-LfNGgGV1sV8Ev1ytdZYNJSKcb53o8qAmEusQGAe6Kgl3nwToiaxLi7xx0jtHlLS8l-pwBu%7E12PudwcZNS1Zs4sqA0HjIr10NfmQh6a2FA8pzeIwgjy9-dgKKLuZiJJ%7E-0SUMR9lPunUTMUy3g-f866euUsyKPkmuKqDB9BVQ%7ESVP6GXUJVHKsU-xldjSnVHT5QOj4WR0A__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
42f7635035be6cf9498c0d9c438987da
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/751e5e0d0975d56f4cc298dcb8beb65b.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=XPq1jjrKqGS0hUdf8zoKW68x55d4nfZBBK5TA6-Rm7plDIglnmUfAJPi-GNMVAHVx86oQs9Eh92%7El9xnFygPxS5t6YnJbM9FBg2kapSFvyOo2viqI8QfVXZ-rbDprflLAShK3xfgozEQShqfll2e8%7EMLHKv%7E2%7Ej6ESaQvmEcE5uQf%7EBxHr9z7HY6%7EmSjrFEsreeVAb1-GDo6kYTSucVymlF60mREaqd5P00QfDYGFMAfPGINt5g90i3wIGF6NPz86mlsagjgma-1zQuz9fBX1pjbkyhfcvaQdpH2I5RNiu5SG0anx8Khk61XQPYlX676GpW-BiGikWfgeATpuaHhLg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
aa8ab8a7c42b00ee46ee3604a02c29e2
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_007
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from William C. Bullitt concerning moving the people they enslave to Cottonwood, November 23rd, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from William Christian Bullitt (Oxmoor) to his son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated November 23rd, 1861. William writes about renting some of the land at the Oxmoor plantation, but keeping some land, the house, and three enslaved people for the Bullitt family to manage the stock. William also states that he will hire out five men for income and move some of the people he enslaved sent down to Cottonwood. He mentions Sam, a man he enslaves, by name.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
William Christian Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-11-23
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Cottonwood
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Sam
Thomas Walker Bullitt
William Christian Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/414a0dcc0bcc9b41a98215e17579589c.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Z7fd5w5hYf5R0k1JfZsEnwboyBegkjIBED9N0jO-vFF6lBsVqVg72ddwmEJJqQ5uqO9UT2VaX%7E8awzcRUCFdjBdRGKBnz0WxPhpk6dWKhDEjOB5rQ4SshKgtiFxPtYtm3iDOWlYSRb2QzmjEtRrF-wVk3Ec6cmiVMv-7KKarzeXlymmz8RdfjkkqalmYAMZt8B806zk8rDcypzzopnbS5ncmEx5wBmbNkpFWiDeGr%7EzBAeFiNOfqY-M6S%7EHfVYqqoBfdMlqEfb-4KGtaVA1oI4uoZCgWWDzGEsStVXMiYT1Pw4xdKi-AA9MnaDIKeLlAO5CF3BOVXKMuh6XHgXLa7w__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
98be3d95f4956ef53ecb0a056c284672
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/6c0840abd33098396ee028b868288324.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=RoDTAkf6WmQAc7yQdppAPZiIeQsFiy7KcyTBfvVgIh5IdchQoHy-cg3%7Ego1919xCR3VMdluxWFG2Y9rBaR8InCnR%7Ede3L3-g3Bn-Q-BgVgPWlVZ7K6BiIUEfme2fZ46r6xCPcv%7EReTwrsq9LG3p6rNCa%7E46blyDC8u9OBEZCsfFgxdA8bUAVU2sO%7EY3-7DVEPiGClP3a40KtJ8Q8eVBXui0KOHOQ0j5n99UyVGUBDUzmDCcM-rUx9CyMnTBiZ4F1Q6mRcGLGUQZthfQ6ptoy-E76PgxI8rEEiKx-MdVG4Y2YP86Db2p-romO968g8bGE-1Kcs-uBdRjRDpRrmgoLTA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
c3c40c14db82f7e3772394c3e4930273
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_008
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt discussing the deaths of enslaved people, November 25th, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated November 25th, 1861. Mildred writes that so many enslaved people have died that "the whole place will be depopulated." She mentions George Washington and Lucinda, two people enslaved by the Bullitt family, by name.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-11-25
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
George Washington
Lucinda
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/999b96ba9e54b425bfc4d18f5ef92f92.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=FIZvFJgBm5OEmdEDAzDmUcKTdkvzorM3IQFNip80-RQU7Ez6U1PoaN2fIUqNhmseOFvdL5XIUifDNkQ2a9iWEmJ7Q5Mfgn9ZLvVudnyb9q9bjawb2CE9jMOxV5%7EPzGhhcPCIlKmUwHyXFbI2TfpJT60p%7EzD8TIVaNvvGA3nbnS8APHLOkdL-JsWhcsgVtWCddT-WK0usg5qJHhrW1eL3JzW70X1q7uHfI7OuMCgh-2vUkAjO%7EhrzGhcz5O4oPlpJs9rrUbnN5bbyJ7cl7mdBNuBazgVv0dkZJcuQtCl3GaHMW9lRop%7EljnK03whNk8qwQmPk80hQQV0%7E4yT5iW720Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
f81858f8ceb33f4f19759cdffe0541b8
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0300_001
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from William C. Bullitt about President Lincoln's emancipation message, March 7th, 1862.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from William Christian Bullitt (Oxmoor) to his son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated March 7th, 1862. William writes that President Abraham Lincoln's recent emancipation message "would take off four-fifths of my estate..."
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
William Christian Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1862-03-07
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
William Christian Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/2c15d05afca51e3271ac684b6b12deb9.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=tkT3K2QMhjmyve9ZntDJt97H4Q5FqD7Q7lYTcpu9haA9KGSdcLI3X5w4Lba7q7TTNsF1poZUuN%7EALJ4X9MXOrbN2TdKHSju1mvqppmr1jDKnuRVxOb2n8v2EfREYW18mPtLISF3u8b3DLZXuUEFOwOip9Hb%7E0DuW8%7EfX2nGMaB4CpH15hI23mDXUV7JLyWrBbyzHztTUnd5BdBrGnXfoR2JEy0zlgkEZVs0tBxKmmmqLSqCjgI4HTV3h6HurrbQvimTXp8EI1LK4wK3rmDKcU5NnZ2-mYpYmyn65x-18YcSc8wmiytPyFhStl3fdz0SsFF8eb8q%7EhDWhJXrk5Xbf0Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
680a1a3a3ae455a3de2c67ceb73decbb
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/0a752c0bfa47ded3ee5b63049ed72ed2.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=UHZ9kFz-Sccyhd3B0UkzTOqM4eNildlfcv5rhA5anLDcJ3k4utHesC5Ht%7Epf8n3NUnLbX0sBhQWT4On3l8YH-Vp812wGS57l249RJ1BFFaeOamSzN307dwd4MvCTsMEgULcuEYi3b9UgXeEj30X-KzaR%7EaCXoVMlNuE30cVZqpXWzh430npZWkm4Wc8DMD3c8PkgbKv5UbfxwQJmrvP1V0n9w3mV7cpU0ceyhZvRdm5p2Hjg38lnZZkc-cb40E9ZYFc3WqdgD55wJuvP-7T-0IDkrY18lPsrEhUzdDsZFlnLWZ%7Eg%7EIukkmcwR%7E%7EQeiGd%7EQAQK6Z9Y1MXGmj5QFS%7Enw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
84ef07294cfc9ef57bb8d150360ec7e4
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0303_001
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt discussing the remaining slaves at Oxmoor, September 4th, 1864.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Fort Delaware), dated September 4th, 1864. Mildred writes that the men enslaved by Mr. Dixon (possibly Senator Archibald Dixon, Susan Peachy Bullitt's husband) have either died or left the plantation. Mildred writes, "Mr. D's (Dixon) men are all gone, as well as ours. Tinah and 'your mammy' stick and say they'll hang on as do some others." It is unclear if Mildred is referring to the people she enslaved running away, being sent down to Cottonwood, or dying of disease. It is also unclear who "mammy" is.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1864-09-04
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Beck
Delaware
Fort Delaware
Louisa Taylor
Mammy
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Thomas Walker Bullitt
Tinah
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/6f7fdbe42a5af94eee1f2eb714f92706.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=T4sJwl2vRR9Qf1AZfx19zPBRlF13YgG4-KUq81yJJz7mJpaOGuE6z-kcn%7ERF5h2Tfzfmbxwkz5emweyVqvTAE6h5k8uR5u3ACuCqpaxgRsFIOvimR3thnmVyqF6GzMh9wOYCk6qcsozRiwZKrR4HqGfZas3OLIIWbkOTXJnAGZeoZR823ecNF3CQ0xJS8NLi2GH0xMOsAFxw6szHjYSCoe7Zw9HIOMrrII9AvEKZqO9beqckbaOQaYp7OvFdh66Fkm2y4lKTAZ-jC8Wyz%7E9BHTIJlxJbfPVClt63z%7E%7EfvHHarWrhz4v8D2XxqDDWySPI8Yq8UArFNisaM1UCfABlEA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
a953e3fca2bf6cf7ef9a47f3fdd7eaad
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/2d04f0c115a03026f69049d7ca4b7204.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=O9byVWINHSJaMV6-0jqvreO%7EfRaQqUPleQabZ3WpcjvwzuSEPkksrOy3YMj2SjFOauE7PTr4b8RiriZIq3zoGc2vzIQx2O7RVlC5oNCqI3b8WTrmVlpJNZaziu2fYjwMQf3P5krVcbpG%7EkxvHomFpEfnSloPOhsQVAFRorgPDR4Z1KXbAPkYuMjk9t38yk235x6Kv4wZAknMKo4NlyI5UUZRZy7Q4zEsmWieGrgETlFLK65Is4sR242Fpsxeb3nbpF5yzZHh3ehitZZAnj-65LsrKsGRE6jjnVqY-BjxC6hIVeQPG3QkYM9QALEveHrOi3-lZeuKd0mEJfzgnIl8wg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
5874cc603d578918941699dba044d160
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0303_002
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt discussing a girl who escaped enslavement, November 26th, 1864.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Fort Delaware), dated November 26th, 1864. Mildred mentions that Oldham Bright, the former overseer at the Oxmoor plantation, had bought an enslaved girl for $300 before she ran away. The girl is not named in the letter.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1864-11-26
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Delaware
Fort Delaware
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oldham Bright
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/ca0bf989c3da5b90066d0e141b893c86.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=g7-6pELvCeYT4HbDmEDXOey3VnbTDyD-cLdp2UfR-bmgzJRhcWNZgo3zdIHlSeoW0pd0qAARZiiVA7THfGuZJXtnuPpW09jPAk1hmFrtzN6EJyp8-MWRgR0QSaJNvGlk9CUDKcp7QexXhn0xsGon2EVHZA3EMfymanPx4etm6BDP9vMRxVE4gtvBa2irlHGROep7-lkmtX4zPLCEFEScI2oGp59aZ7hxC2E3XuvFw6ffXwHJUPzDZRprgnypxGzI3lr-Vu-itHAv%7EYEqZAlZtsr3Rwh7-7PSH9mxis354DIPTmSMOAtGyQBOpIOUpB0XwjDQOA8ebc8s02NDnaXpDA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
321097d6cbb102b0a75b541a47090de9
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/f5b0fde42078220ab7b39655faa51ceb.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=IyeCQU4UV0uvP%7ETzUcb5oUgiBQtrP8D0F46TeZ%7EU%7EvOdkiI51AkC4%7E0oP7C-GO4pLScnIrRNoj9OmucmptSClvzB1nlpr9s94N-l7VMlvVNXTnF0KCrQU10wgjDGrHpqkNSynBy1ChWnK2N%7EZ2nM2u8LEzpFKtATMIvvitEmTDgvY%7EZ2TcVdarq%7EynFtCsz-DNC2xkBvRz6QWi899s94VU2r8KQbC%7ECtHeHdLpG6fBWy2TK2v945fAco5DGJX7tLeO1HXq3nUjRT%7EnFh1OwE6NJvKdQV8%7E4QninVTTVBpOl8dYt13K92DyG3jTiVSOUPB1inq6vFuwKmrwbuXviXdg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
5de182fd8c86304c32846bfebd236ae7
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0304_001
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas Walker Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt discussing previously enslaved people who have escaped from their former enslaver, January 11th, 1865.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania) to her son, Thomas Wallace Bullitt (Fort Delaware), dated January 11th, 1865. Mildred writes that the people enslaved by John Jacob, an enslaver who neighbored the Bullitt family, had run away from enslavement. Mildred also mentions an abolition meeting held in Frankfort, Kentucky, which General Burbridge attended.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1865-01-11
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Delaware
Fort Delaware
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/95ab00afbbe4edc136f506c09acc6fcd.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=SUEYVZtZei%7EN4%7EykH%7Eprq2c62qJo-jAsUOX7n9N-mjjjFLIHgzdsYac07Hs1uLDHrMp5arSnvxaKhkTHhmwKKxgbLbkd3pStDSGCikytMR%7EeuXdFykXODtyK-vvGkWNBSkWZJYiW2%7ED2xOfLccufdwg5Kxz0Dy3FRLq5GZpuPVDHb49LZiB6cw7gZ%7EdExxPgJ-b5aOuIyP9lafnk3o6aaHLXncRTR%7EbNAZyWRfxh4v9SstLZMmkvzTHQEaztVil8OEMDhuXm-3Jw8amezRHm7J1-LkXjb7sqiGPr8M1ZVjD%7EvA7VhZz25CzyOMhV%7EwsCeSDnPb9WF8Q7PAM8FIH6hw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
fc9b9e7c451eeab2f133696294c4eaa5
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/1817b1f1658f652cbda3250fa5390fbf.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=mH4DhbjmiSvvdxYTg22eu889iZpn3jHClAuOD2sDNaHGGwWQfmcyYtLfoFjnCajYPzGJnUcXT1327Wudt6xzzuvfFz6az02tUVrWhqadbPX2iiNwgSIB6JyOUoFk9CzD-VMM6fC%7E5XdEnAYyTqlvTOxK4NQJwSDWpgjXziJqx66Qes3zcd%7Emd111oJ1FrdxTE8xYlcePgab8AXFxKNOehJmNXjL9ZPufcQOUGNMQb-DwbBa8RR3amrVz4oJQ1KRqy7HZM8DBRxtlIOhBVxixMFHSzrmBGaJbwFfZ39kwTIxo6Zvfqvj-NM4D-ggIZM9Z2V1jJ%7ExI0uFkcPrqfSiUsw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
b35977dd1c90fd3bfda3e28b43feaa14
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/b8d7e99cbdbc84af13aa629f38c2d2f5.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=S3k92js1Nw%7ELveq9PkVEo-kKosciH7wp4dB%7EtONElQabOrnno%7EV%7EWxevgjR8bKyE3943MYRQPM1PZ3hNcwbQ7dWLoK1KTtKmchaMF9J0yu4Z1qfeIpcVZj3Mrd8l2FqhDb1f%7EcbbTKQ9toC%7EWJD-ZgllZTEr2fBBmSXfEao95KsdbNFKeGdlyqAxxPagQrOvNRyxIwI4jCkYNtsS7dxalk8F6ofbRzdyZKpIolGYbvxc1Cl-MwHPeykrjzGZtYH52i0r2ycF8W36ex3F5m4QqzByPxW%7EHMsS4LTZTb9l-X8OeVDZv6iVBsAM6eyJnQpUy4IqvkFj%7EPZCtp7CyTUsHA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
51a49787abfa1232f9a91ccbb3a5eb80
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/4f87ae8054a6805e86e2e57b6006902d.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=ej8DxEglUmTApHhJCyhFjgHqwXFjjQxzFww%7EF0PEO0EoAgTpvLpafaoJFgdl3DYJPnBMqlqHOtUAYYszWKgvS4TAOrTx9fz3FrLkR4nTnAM1joklrLvTQflxVpDXwCA2hAOHeF4fJlBRwj5UNUpkbaT3adeTzoncGZfKGpk-dTl9wcegJjAg%7EJlT1pQoRrdiF0g-L%7EVCAvIAW0Bhrguh0ZNx72FnTTAVpjEe2rA%7E86TNvWQA6%7E0rjhlJhWlSQWyaXO35pBzN8u-YXiEZvjukbWbcVrOZcrP92fOZQGXuqlJ89DSzzmxc1dnCNLY2ozIzD6MkUqbcOAf0CnpJ-uHZQA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
c4ea2c6bfc5f2476dfeee68cac5b7318
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas W. Bullitt from the Chenoweth Family mentioning Judy and Rose, two women enslaved by the Bullitt family, December 27th, 1859.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
Letter from Henry Chenoweth, Mildred Ann Chenoweth, and Helen M. Chenoweth to Thomas Walker Bullitt, dated December 27th, 1859. The letter mentions Judy and Rose, two women enslaved by the Bullitt-Chenoweth families.
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1859-12-27
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0297_007
Helen Bullitt
Helen Chenoweth
Henry
Henry Chenoweth
Judy
Mildred Ann Chenoweth
Rose
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/8d2557d3ca5ecf41c04c2d30f19b347b.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=oiihJh0ufOLDIn8KRbHzpeZk-TcorG8qvuE%7E19e-zxejdtWepp5jQzxHDRg6AWW44F7kL9IBpdZYwx3VjD9b388RsUJhBryc-e320XmL1XKAFLs40yrVzFkmTcYpTv%7E95BCu5hZ%7EzbIZbne2aAFIICxxaSimbFHRXeXpBZ7OWPj-XpXvx2aq91HJO6IsC%7Ej7V8Tn6hTA4EGVMQM2ZRuF84GlnuC5Q-Jt9AUtEc78la-msBojg7GYGZsOKAcQ5EOI-ME7UxohhkuodERm9MOYmiGv1YowYI%7EGC20U2iIO3oYqAMELzS87AuQKk6qNZstJ6FMthdgj05PHFYcqt3cXVw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
30d21fc272a69683178c6dea8e326bdd
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/6e238fc60db00632af20d247206e2b24.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=Pa4HHj8MUkJocNmt49aq--SnN-MwqHExo0pZgIm3J2LIPqqgLTV27xqol7qMtx5BVIqBf0po48SEJyt5F10cpstM3jff1KBErWgw686JnWxdlMKj9GTNI%7EO60N28YtfMyOXTD0W0Nf%7EbLAskJ2GXegTVSjK1r9eVBiFH9gLCJD%7ERNELulPG12I2axeejcdNmf8hnLLHAwv9CPnyAyazVpbaqMBEKO8eMzC2Mvzjq29YYJUfalC0yx-xb%7EfekB-vSPLWX2TgUmwIDifwBtfa%7ExaIhISFIRBZK06x%7E8AnPRjMOBsdWVPKjOkcrubXFH9Hd7ggOUUWfCsPKQYBvnHKMwQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
c620a6c7da0e2882adb007175d418c9b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas W. Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt mentioning Jacob, a man enslaved by the Bullitt family, May 22nd, 1860.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated May 22nd, 1860. Mildred mentions Jacob sitting at the table and talking about the rain at Woodlawn. Jacob might have been enslaved by the Bullitt family, but it is unclear from this letter.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1860-05-22
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0298_006
Jacob
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt
-
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/ce7722b50941dc1048643be55ab27423.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=IkpiUW0-iqN-o35-Bx%7EcBTo19IQfIMTbjTHFfzJ17PFR63FaeDiAlDgYfuDuN4Nuy2F7mpB6ky2ndZNTVeHITcGplkQwVJ9N2HRqXgx4td-Pdx2-zy0OcjxYXYfl2vlYaMlTnvakGz8psWxps0cv2QIJ4rarHxHg9tuCaC3eqYZS5KzeCg8P5lRoWeJeA0B15LDWnB%7Er2hk52F4rZj5mKtovtgZSEzIlh31QM8APWrCYv2B2-hJ0nrUKSvoGlzwBmDb%7Ezv6i%7EZV5jOFK9JZmOov7rll9ZNYuKigedwsrl0N8gHEZHOa2Bmfe-XnDX9aYFwknIziFp0p8adMrtw-rPQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
e3949a9861b9bc871e116b8e4d15c821
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/db634668987138a71d7daca7e4487628.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=E3O05c8cE6WDFrPlRrruSw59ZEV2gQ7f1SUtW5k%7EK1dF%7EXtj%7EGu-pcqeak71H-NcJ8YHoBajqNPSQg9QsC6Ney7WBC6UccKVvoQaDEW%7EbZGAgnGwN9T1l2H9W4QmWpWVSfXL73WRC0b%7EBDaiHPdcf0xXl1JyytNDgDaHFpBdCuqPhA873mbq4fHPFJz2oZZ4b4AQxwhptJGaVVcdj98Lw2Q37U%7EE5cLDVd5Ke6LfJXUvy%7EpiPk%7EMztgiKEJ1UJzOmOt9cM4h64b0teHujy6pRnZekJAoZ2HtPwgNLNx8Hj3g9zs0ro7fToXNlIB8YYhu6QHypuuqlwY8npmvu%7Ek%7Esg__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
30d149e98cf0c7a68e3851386f531a66
https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/15e4972348c95ea57e6fae26110a74a8.jpg?Expires=1712793600&Signature=sYl3cHUWseeztudsKzqyMFUWNnspRIY7QsCPxm5ab7I7Kt0-D6KR6lnigecrmCXkzeIHkCKHcOd5Sz9EWoRKtwAtEXy0et%7EI5asuvQFhE-GgG4Y7yJIV1Su-4bMp24tnSF7DLBhUGxmkZp38wllmdTkKtVO4brEs%7E2SBkANr3MkwYoScUlwlW73WDzgXUPZPnEolFfKnDc4f2wNnVSFwCM2eTShPYNEe1Io-zHyWJyWtTNLzkqhtmRrWlKs26IE6syVMoB%7EqPI6Mfuoku8Oj6eZ%7EkcMT0Sv%7E7hEC0ii4f-OjnBH8gAAE7SlrSkW1g8cm5ySjlM4pRGecBe2rLfEh%7EQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM
6e59cd58a3011c012ea390cb46f0492b
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The Sanders-Bullitt Family Papers
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/.
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf.
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/.
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors.
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss. A B937c
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Mss. A B937c, Bullitt Family Papers - Oxmoor Collection, 1683-2003, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky
Language
A language of the resource
eng
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Collection
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Letter to Thomas W. Bullitt from Mildred Ann Bullitt mentioning Frank and Beck, two people enslaved by the Bullitt family, March 23rd, 1861.
Subject
The topic of the resource
Plantation life--Southern States--Kentucky--History
Description
An account of the resource
A letter from Mildred Ann Bullitt (Oxmoor) to her son, Thomas Walker Bullitt (Philadelphia, Pennsylvania), dated March 23rd, 1861. In the letter, Mildred mentions Frank and Beck, two people who were enslaved by the Bullitt family.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Source
A related resource from which the described resource is derived
Manuscript Collection, Bullitt Family Papers, The Filson Historical Society
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Filson Historical Society, Special Collections
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
1861-03-23
Contributor
An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource
Johansen, Emma
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Letters (correspondence)
Language
A language of the resource
en
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
Mss_A_B937c-0299_009
Beck
Frank
Mildred Ann Bullitt
Oxmoor
Pennsylvania
Philadelphia
Thomas Walker Bullitt