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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                <text>Women experienced death and loss regularly on the frontier.  Ann Booth Gwathmey (1782-1862) was no exception. The daughter of William A. and Rebecca Hite Booth, she migrated to Jefferson County, KY, with her family as a child. She married John Gwathmey in 1800 when she was eighteen years old, and he was twenty-six. She was nineteen years old when she gave birth to their first daughter, who died less than six weeks later.  During the next twenty-five years, Ann lost both of her parents, two more pre-school aged children, and her husband. In her senior years, two of her adult children preceded her in death. See also the mourning necklace that belonged to her. The portrait is attributed to Benjamin Trott.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://filsonhistorical.omeka.net/items/show/5807" target="_blank" title="Ann Booth Gwathmey mourning necklace" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Ann Booth Gwathmey mourning necklace&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                <text>John Gwathmey (1774-1824) migrated to Jefferson County, KY, as a child with his parents Owen and Ann Clark Gwathmey. He married Ann Booth Gwathmey in 1800. He bought five acres near 6th and Cedar streets in Louisville, where he built a two-story brick house later known as the Grayson House.  He operated the Indian Queen, a hotel at 6th and Main Streets, and an important social and civic hub in the city. In 1816, he sold his home and moved his family to New Orleans where he operated the Merchants Coffee House, the oldest coffee house in the city. In the era before photography, miniature portraits were popular mementos of loved ones that could be easily carried across long physical distances. The watercolor on ivory portraits were desired for the way artists could accurately capture a subject, working in such small dimensions. The portrait is attributed to Benjamin Trott.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="https://filsonhistorical.omeka.net/items/show/5806" target="_blank" title="Miniature of Ann Booth Gwathmey" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Miniature of Ann Booth Gwathmey&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>19th century</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>First American West, 1750-1820</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:left;"&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="48">
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>Corlis-Respess Family Papers (1698-1984), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63075">
                  <text>Joseph Hamilton Daveiss Papers (1780-1800), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="63076">
                  <text>Foote Family Papers (1759-1987), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Henry Family Papers (1773-1864), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>John Wesley Hunt Papers (1792-1849), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Harry Innes Papers (1792-1849), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>John Jeremiah Jacob Papers (1806-1851), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Meriwether William and George Wood Papers (1780-1831), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Nall Family Papers (1797-1945), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="63083">
                  <text>Pirtle-Rogers Family Papers (1797-1875), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Pottinger Family Papers (1631-1932), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="63085">
                  <text>Rogers-Woodson Family Papers (1789-1890), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Isaac Shelby papers (1760-1839), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="63087">
                  <text>Shelby-Bruen Family Papers (1761-1916), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="63088">
                  <text>Charles Wilkins Short Papers (1802-1869), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Museum Collection, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <name>Identifier</name>
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                  <text>FAW</text>
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              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                  <text>18th century</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Miniature portrait of Ann Rogers Clark Gwathmey, circa 1804-1805 </text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>In the era before photography, miniature portraits were popular mementos of loved ones that could be easily carried across long physical distances. The watercolor on ivory portraits were desired for the way artists could accurately capture a subject, working in such small dimensions. Ann Rogers Clark Gwathmey (1755-1822) was the sister of George Rogers Clark and William Clark. She was married to Owen Gwathmey.  She and her husband moved to Louisville with at least five of their twelve children in 1797. They purchased 335 acres and built a home near Harrod's Creek, east of Louisville not very far from her sister Lucy Croghan's home at Locust Grove. The proximity to her sister and other family members ensured that Ann had a strong social network to rely on. The Gwathmeys enslaved twenty individuals on their estate, whose labor created economic advantage and comfort for the family. The portrait is attributed to Benjamin Trott and believed to have been painted when the miniatures of her son John and his wife Ann were painted.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Trott, Benjamin</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Filson Historical Society Museum Collection</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>circa 1804-1805 </text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="62509">
                <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/speical-collections/rights-and-reproductions/</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>miniature painting</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>Physical Object</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>1943.5.1</text>
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            <name>Relation</name>
            <description>A related resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="62959">
                <text>&lt;a href="https://filsonhistorical.omeka.net/items/show/5805" target="_blank" title="Miniature portrait of Jonathan Clark Gwathmey" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Miniature portrait of Jonathan Clark Gwathmey&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
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                <text>19th century</text>
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                <text>1800s</text>
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        <name>Visual Art</name>
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        <name>Women</name>
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