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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                <text>The history of Kentucky, from its earliest settlement to the present time, 1869</text>
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                <text>Clark writes his brother Jonathan from St. Louis that he has just returned from the Fire Prairie where he built a fort [Fort Osage]. He was ill the entire time. Introduces George Shannon who was wounded in a skirmish with the Arikara and consequently lost a leg. Shannon is going to attend school in Lexington [Transylvania University] so he can get educated and make a living. He is a man of fine character. He is on the government payroll and Clark will continue to pay him so he can pay for school and board until the Secretary of War orders payment to stop.</text>
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For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/special-collections/rights-and-reproductions/</text>
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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              <text>Page 1&#13;
[23 Aug. 1828]&#13;
SOME NOTICES OF KENTUCKY,&#13;
Particularly of its chief town, Lexington.&#13;
&#13;
Kentucky was admitted into the Union in 1792.&#13;
Its population was 73,675 in 1790; 220,959 in&#13;
1800; and 406,571 in 1810; and 564,317 in 1820.&#13;
&#13;
Lexington was founded in April 1779, but &#13;
made slow progress for some time; as in 1797, it&#13;
contained but 50 houses.  It has, since that pe-&#13;
riod, increased rapidly, and now contains about&#13;
1000 houses and 6000 inhabitants.  The streets &#13;
intersect each other at right angles, and the &#13;
houses, which are generally of brick, are hand-&#13;
some: a large proportion of them may compare&#13;
with the generality of the houses of Philadel-&#13;
phia.  There are fewer mean, shabby houses, &#13;
than perhaps in any other town of the same size.&#13;
&#13;
In streets of business, the rents average from&#13;
6 to 8 per cent. on the cost.  Dwelling houses&#13;
average from 4 to 6 per cent.&#13;
&#13;
Lexington is situated in the centre of the most &#13;
beautiful part of the state.  In salubrity of cli-&#13;
mate and fertility of soil, it is probably rarely&#13;
surpassed.  The soil is so luxuriant that it pro- &#13;
succession, without the aid of manure.  The &#13;
beauty and variety of the forest foliage, and the &#13;
richness and verdure in the fieldsm render it a feast&#13;
to the eye—and its aptitude for every species of &#13;
culture, highly recommend it to the agricultur-&#13;
ist.  There is a great number of elegant coun-&#13;
try seats around it, among which that of Col. [Colonel]&#13;
Meade claims a most distinguished place.  The&#13;
venerable proprietor is above eighty five years&#13;
old, and has been married about 60 years.  His&#13;
faculties do not appear impaired.  His wife, near-&#13;
ly as old as he, is still living.&#13;
&#13;
Lexington has a respectable Library, which&#13;
contains at present 5800 volumes, and is gradu-&#13;
ally increasing.  It is open every afternoon ex-&#13;
cept Sunday.&#13;
&#13;
The town contains nine churches: two Pres-&#13;
byterianm one Episcopalian, one Catholic, two&#13;
Methodist, one Baptist, one Unitarian, and one&#13;
African.&#13;
&#13;
In the Transylvania University there are five&#13;
medical professors and one professor in law.  In&#13;
the preparatory department, there is one tutor.&#13;
The academy, which is connected with the U-&#13;
niversity, is under the government of a president&#13;
and two professors.&#13;
&#13;
The number of students in January last, was&#13;
203.&#13;
&#13;
The College is an elegant and commodious&#13;
building.  The Library contains a valuable col-&#13;
lection of historical, scientific, and miscellaneous&#13;
works, in various languages.  The apparatus is &#13;
complete and excellent, and was imported from&#13;
the best maufactories in Europe.  The build-&#13;
ing for the medical department is a handsome&#13;
brick edifice, well adapted for its purposes.&#13;
The library of this department, is an excellent&#13;
collection, of from 2500 to 3000 volumes, selec-&#13;
ted in Europe by Dr. Caldwell, despatched for&#13;
that special duty.&#13;
&#13;
The Academical and Classical departments &#13;
have suffered considerably during the last year,&#13;
for want of a president and of funds; but the lat-&#13;
ter have been supplied by the exertions of some&#13;
public spirited citizens of Lexington, who are&#13;
determined to sustain the College.  And there is&#13;
reason to believe that under the new president,&#13;
Mr. Woods, late of Providence, R. I., who com-&#13;
mences his career during the present month, &#13;
these departments will be revived and be placed &#13;
on as prosperous a foundation as the department&#13;
of medicine.&#13;
&#13;
There is a literary society in the town, called&#13;
the Kentucky Institute, founded by the late Pre-&#13;
sident Holly; of which the members meet at&#13;
each other's housed months, in alphabetical or-&#13;
der.&#13;
&#13;
The trade of Lexington is not quite so flou-&#13;
rishing as formerly.  This arises chiefly from the&#13;
superior advantages afforded by steam naviga-&#13;
tion to Louisville and Cincinnati, which have&#13;
drawn off a portion of the trade that formerly&#13;
centered in Lexington.  The major part of the&#13;
citizens of the south-western states, who former-&#13;
ly either sojourned in Lexington or passed thro'&#13;
it, during the sickly months, now direct their&#13;
steps to Cincinnati.  This has cut off a source&#13;
of the prosperity of the former town.&#13;
&#13;
In order to revive the trade and commerce of&#13;
Lexington, some of its public-spirited citizens&#13;
contemplate the formation of a society for the&#13;
promotion of internal improvement, similar to&#13;
that formed in this city, which gave such accel-&#13;
eration to the canal system in Pennsylvania —&#13;
The object is to disseminate, as widely as possi-&#13;
ble, essays calculated to arouse the citizens ge-&#13;
nerally to the necessity of facilitating the com-&#13;
munication between the different parts of the&#13;
state, so as to act upon the Legislature, and im-&#13;
pel them to adopt efficient measures for the pur-&#13;
pose.  The scarcity of water debars Kentucky&#13;
from the prospect of ever enjoying the advan-&#13;
tage of canals, except on a very contracted&#13;
scale.&#13;
&#13;
A rail road is contemplated from Lexington&#13;
to Louisville or Cincinnati, or perhaps ultimate-&#13;
ly to both.  This measure would be transcend-&#13;
ently important to Lexington, and not only pre-&#13;
vent any further diminution of ???, but &#13;
would generally enhance it, and pay a noble in-&#13;
terest to the undertakers.&#13;
&#13;
Lexington, however, enjoys advantages of&#13;
which she can never be deprived.  She has num-&#13;
bers of most important manufactures, unfailing&#13;
sources of wealth and prosperity.&#13;
&#13;
There are in the town, ten manufactories of&#13;
cotton bagging and bale rope, in which 500 peo-&#13;
ple are employed, of whom not more than two&#13;
per cent. are white.  There are in other parts&#13;
of the state as many more.  The annual produce&#13;
is nearly one million of yards of cotton bagging,&#13;
and 2,000,000 lbs. of bale rope, besides large&#13;
quantities of twine and yarns.&#13;
&#13;
There are ten cotton manufactories, some of&#13;
them on a large and respectable scale.  The&#13;
Fayette factory, near the town, spins weekly&#13;
between 4 and 5000 dozen cotton, and has re-&#13;
cently put up looms to make about 50 pieces of&#13;
muslin, 30 yards each, per week,  Mr. James&#13;
Weir's cotton factory works up about 250 bales&#13;
of cotton per annum.  There are three woollen&#13;
manufactories.&#13;
&#13;
The Lexington white and red lead manufac-&#13;
turing company, manufactures annually from 80&#13;
to 100,000 lbs. of white, and about 10,000 lbs.&#13;
of red lead.  The stock is about $60,000, and&#13;
the dividends are about 8 per cent per annum.&#13;
&#13;
Besides these manufactories, there is a great&#13;
number of other establishments, embracing&#13;
nearly all the varieties of employments that con-&#13;
duce to human comfort or security—grist mills,&#13;
paper mills, breweries of beer and porter, rope&#13;
walks, distilleries, founderies, manufactories of&#13;
nails, &amp;c. &amp;c. &amp;c.  In the neighbourhood of&#13;
Lexington, about 2000 tons of hemp are raised&#13;
annually.  The culture has greatly increased of&#13;
&#13;
Page 2&#13;
late. Besides hemp, the state produces for ex-&#13;
port, tobacco, Indian corn, wheat, rye, oats,&#13;
barley, flour, hourses, cattle, sheep, hogs, mules,&#13;
&amp;c. &amp;.c.&#13;
&#13;
There are three papers published in Lexing-&#13;
ton, two political and one religious. In the state&#13;
there are from 20 to 25.&#13;
&#13;
Kentucky has suffered greatly by the fluctua-&#13;
tions of her paper currency, by the bankruptcy&#13;
of her banks and by her relief laws, &amp;c &amp;c. She&#13;
is not recovering from her difficulties, and has&#13;
one specie paying bank, with a number of bran-&#13;
ches, of which the paper is in a perfectly sound&#13;
state. Her broken banks are winding up their&#13;
concerns. The bank of the United States has&#13;
two branches in the state, one at Lexington and&#13;
the other at Louisville.&#13;
&#13;
Louisville is a very thriving town, and is sup-&#13;
posed to have about 6000 inhabitants. The&#13;
important canal at the falls with probably be&#13;
completed next year. Opinions are much divi-&#13;
ded as to its effects upon the prosperity of the&#13;
town--some believing it will prove highly ben-&#13;
eficial, and others directly the reverse. The&#13;
former opinion appears the more natural. It&#13;
will be very injurious to Shippingport, a town&#13;
about two miles from Lousiville, containing above&#13;
2000 inhabitants, the prosperity of which de-&#13;
pends in a great measure, upon being the depot&#13;
for merchandize, which, except when the river&#13;
is high, cannot be conveyed round the falls, by&#13;
water.&#13;
&#13;
In Lexington and Louisville, a custom pre-&#13;
vails, which adds greatly to the comfort of soci-&#13;
ety, and which is not usual in our great cities--&#13;
In nine cases out of ten, where intimacies exist&#13;
between married men, they extend to the fe-&#13;
males of the respective families. Whereas it is&#13;
well known that in Philadelphia and New York,&#13;
intimacies frequently exist for years between&#13;
married men, whose wives are unknown to each&#13;
other.&#13;
&#13;
It now remains to take a rapid sketch of the&#13;
character of the citizens of Kentucky. That&#13;
character is on the whole estimable. Its distin-&#13;
guishing features are, a high degree of shrewd-&#13;
ness and intelligence--natural politeness un-&#13;
trammelled by the formality, the etiquette, and&#13;
the distincition of casts, that generally prevail&#13;
in older stages of society--and genuine hospita-&#13;
lity towards strangers. In these three very im-&#13;
portant items, Kentucky will advantageously&#13;
compare with any state int he Union. This cha-&#13;
racter is derived from an impartial examination&#13;
of its citizens, in steam boats, in taverns, in sta-&#13;
ges, at ordinaries, in private circles, and in large&#13;
parties. I am well aware that it by no means&#13;
corresponds with the prejudices of the general-&#13;
ity of the citizens of the other states, and shall&#13;
endeavour to shew whereon those prejudices&#13;
rest, and the reason why they are so erroneous.&#13;
Such prejudices are highly pernicious when they&#13;
prevail among members of the same family of&#13;
nations, exciting alienation and hostility--and I&#13;
therefore hope that the attempt to obliterate&#13;
them will not be regarded with indifference by&#13;
those whose good opinion is worth cultivating.&#13;
&#13;
There are few sources of error more prolific,&#13;
than the habit to which mankind are prone, of&#13;
generalizing without adequate data--and from&#13;
individual cases inferring the character &amp; quali-&#13;
ties of communities and nations. We have heard&#13;
of travellers, who pronounced dogmatically on&#13;
the character of a nation from an intercourse &#13;
with a few persons in a town or city--and one is&#13;
particularly renowned, who having seen, on the&#13;
day of his arrival, a number of old and homely&#13;
women, and none either young or beautiful, is&#13;
reported to have very judiciously entered among&#13;
his memorabilia, "N. B. All the women in this&#13;
place "old and ugly."&#13;
&#13;
It is not very honourable to human nature&#13;
that this tendency to generalization is more pre-&#13;
valent as regards deformity of character than&#13;
the contrary. Fifty upright or virtuous indivi-&#13;
duals, of any particular profession, community,&#13;
or nation, will not be so likely to induce us to &#13;
pourtray the whole mass couleur de rose, as ten or&#13;
a dozen fradulent or worthless persons to lead&#13;
us to assume a general wirthlessness.&#13;
&#13;
When once a national character is blemished,&#13;
whether right or wrong, every incident that oc-&#13;
curs, tending to afford any sort of support to &#13;
the blemish, is caught at with avidity, and re-&#13;
garded as "confirmation strong as proofs from&#13;
holy writ." Whereas ten cases equally strong,&#13;
occurring in nations not lying under such blem-&#13;
ish, attach no national disgrace. &#13;
&#13;
It is within the recollection of most of us, that a &#13;
strong prejudice prevailed against the people&#13;
of New England, at no very distant day; &amp; eve-&#13;
ry petty trick perpetrated by a New England&#13;
man was triumphantly adduced in full proof of &#13;
the correctness of the prejudice. Thus the&#13;
whole district of country, containing above a &#13;
million and a half of souls, was made responsible&#13;
for the misconduct of every individual in it.--&#13;
The injustice of this procedure is now well known&#13;
and acknowledged by men of liberal minds--&#13;
although it still lingers among a few of the low&#13;
&amp; the vulgar.&#13;
&#13;
To apply this reasoning to Kentucky, among&#13;
the early settlers in that state were many low,&#13;
disorderly, and profligate characters, by whom &#13;
it was regarded as a place of refuge, an asylum&#13;
for the abandoned and worthless. Though&#13;
those characters bore but a small proportion to&#13;
the mass of the populations, they served to affix&#13;
a stigma on the whole. Such a stigma is not&#13;
easily removed--and it is to be regretted that&#13;
little or no pains have been taken to remove it,&#13;
although a total change has taken place--and&#13;
although the people of the state may fairly vie &#13;
with their fellow citizens of other states.&#13;
&#13;
One circumstance which tends to perpetuate &#13;
the prejudice is the conduct of the Kentucky&#13;
boatmen on the Ohio and Mississippi, some of&#13;
whom appear to pride themselves on the rough-&#13;
ness and rudeness of their manners--"half horse,&#13;
half alligator," &amp;c. But it would be quite as&#13;
just to characterise the inhabitants of New York &#13;
from the conduct of the boatmen who ply at the &#13;
ferries on the Hudson or the East River, as the &#13;
people of Kentucky from the boatmen of the O-&#13;
hio and Mississippi.&#13;
&#13;
Many people believe that human life is most&#13;
wantonly sported with in Kentucky--and that&#13;
there is danger of murder in passing through&#13;
the state. This is a miserable error. That ho-&#13;
micide has increased within a few years in the&#13;
United States, is a lamentable truth--and that&#13;
Kentucky has partaken of the crime is beyond&#13;
doubt. But it is equally true that it is full as &#13;
prevalent in some, and more prevalent in other&#13;
states to which no particular censure attaches&#13;
on this ground.&#13;
&#13;
The writer of this has travelled a consider-&#13;
able distance through the state--sojourned some&#13;
time in Lexington and Louisville,--and had very&#13;
extensive intercourse with citizens of various&#13;
descriptions, and different parties: and during &#13;
the whole time never met with or saw a single&#13;
instance of the slightest departure from the&#13;
strictest rules of propriety and decorum, even&#13;
in classes among whom such a departure is else-&#13;
where not unfrequent. So far as Lexington is&#13;
concerned, he believes that in every thing that&#13;
renders society respectable, it is not inferior to&#13;
any city or town in the Union. HAMILTON.&#13;
Philadelphia, Aug. 23, 1828.</text>
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                <text>Broadside entitled "Some Notices of Kentucky, Particularly of its chief town, Lexington," 28 August 1828</text>
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                <text>The organization that has made the Item available believes that the Item is in the Public Domain under the laws of the United States, but a determination was not made as to its copyright status under the copyright laws of other countries. The Item may not be in the Public Domain under the laws of other countries. Please refer to the organization that has made the Item available for more information. https://rightsstatements.org/page/NoC-US/1.0/?language=en&#13;
For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/special-collections/rights-and-reproductions/</text>
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                <text>Lexington (Ky.)--Description and travel</text>
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                <text>Broadside written by Mathew Carey of Philadelphia under the pseudonym of Hamilton. He briefly outlines the development of Lexington, commenting on its educational and cultural institutions, its churches, businesses, economy and trade. Louisville and the effect of the canal at the Falls of the Ohio are also discussed. Carey also addresses the prejudices long held against the character of Kentuckians and the issue of homicide in the state.</text>
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                <text>Carey, Mathew</text>
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                  <text>First American West, 1750-1820</text>
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table border="0" style="width:99.7863%;border-collapse:collapse;border-style:hidden;background-color:rgba(255,255,255,0.5);float:left;" cellpadding="25"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td style="width:40%;"&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.neh.gov/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://www.neh.gov/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2019-08/NEH-Preferred-Seal820.jpg?itok=VyHHX8pd" width="328" height="149" alt="NEH Preferred Seal" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td style="text-align:left;"&gt;
&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Corlis-Respess Family Papers (1698-1984), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63075">
                  <text>Joseph Hamilton Daveiss Papers (1780-1800), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63076">
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                </elementText>
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                </elementText>
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                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63079">
                  <text>Harry Innes Papers (1792-1849), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63080">
                  <text>John Jeremiah Jacob Papers (1806-1851), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Meriwether William and George Wood Papers (1780-1831), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
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                  <text>Nall Family Papers (1797-1945), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63083">
                  <text>Pirtle-Rogers Family Papers (1797-1875), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="63084">
                  <text>Pottinger Family Papers (1631-1932), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63085">
                  <text>Rogers-Woodson Family Papers (1789-1890), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63086">
                  <text>Isaac Shelby papers (1760-1839), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63087">
                  <text>Shelby-Bruen Family Papers (1761-1916), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="63088">
                  <text>Charles Wilkins Short Papers (1802-1869), The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>Museum Collection, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
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                  <text>FAW</text>
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                  <text>18th century</text>
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                  <text>Drawing from many historical collections at the Filson Historical Society, First American West incorporates maps, diaries, letters, ledgers, and objects. The collection documents the travels of the first Europeans to enter the trans-Appalachian West, the maps tracing their explorations, their relations with Native Americans, and their theories about the region's mounds and other ancient earthworks. Naturalists and other scientists describe Western bird life and bones of prehistoric animals. Books and letters document the new settlers' migration and acquisition of land, navigation down the Ohio River, planting of crops, and trade in tobacco, horses, and whiskey.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The First American West: The Ohio River Valley, 1750-1820 consists of 15,000 pages of original historical material documenting the land, peoples, exploration, and transformation of the trans-Appalachian West from the mid-eighteenth to the early nineteenth century.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;h5&gt;First American West was generously funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities.&lt;/h5&gt;
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For reproduction inquiries, please visit https://filsonhistorical.org/special-collections/rights-and-reproductions/</text>
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                <text>Rare Pamphlet 614.514 C772 1833</text>
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&#13;
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                <text>Remarks on cholera as is appeared in Lexington, Kentucky, in June of 1833.  From The Transylvania Journal of Medicine and the Associate Sciences.</text>
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                  <text>A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf. &#13;
&#13;
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.&#13;
&#13;
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/. &#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.  &#13;
&#13;
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors. &#13;
&#13;
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org</text>
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&#13;
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf. &#13;
&#13;
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.&#13;
&#13;
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/. &#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.  &#13;
&#13;
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors. &#13;
&#13;
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org</text>
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&#13;
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf. &#13;
&#13;
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.&#13;
&#13;
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/. &#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.  &#13;
&#13;
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors. &#13;
&#13;
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org</text>
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&#13;
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf. &#13;
&#13;
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.&#13;
&#13;
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/. &#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.  &#13;
&#13;
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors. &#13;
&#13;
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org</text>
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                  <text>A reworking of the Bullitt family papers to highlight the people enslaved by the Bullitt family on the Oxmoor plantation and the Cottonwood plantation from the late eighteenth century to the early twentieth century. One of these families includes the Sanders family, headed by Eliza Sanders and her husband, Jim Sanders. While not all people enslaved by the Bullitt family were tied by blood to the Sanders family, the digitization and exhibition of these sources aim to recognize all of the people and families enslaved by the Bullitt family and bring academic attention to the complex community they fostered among each other while in bondage. This digital collection only represents a small, selective portion of the Bullitt Family Papers, and you can access the finding aid for the entire collection here: https://filsonhistorical.org/research-doc/bullittfamilyoxmoor-html/. &#13;
&#13;
Throughout this project, which was funded by the Kentucky Genealogical Society, we have sought guidance from a number of resources made by fellow public historians and archivists that we would like to credit. The most influential of these is the Archives for Black Lives in Philadelphia (A4BLiP) association and their Anti-Racist Metadata Resources document, published in 2020. This document was immensely valuable to this project and we hope to continue referencing the work of A4BLiP in future initiatives. You can access this document on their website (https://archivesforblacklives.wordpress.com/) or at the following link: https://archivesforblacklives.files.wordpress.com/2020/11/ardr_202010.pdf. &#13;
&#13;
We have also consulted the "Engaging Descendent Communities in the Interpretation of Slavery" rubric from James Madison's Montpelier, a document made in partnership with National Trust for Historic Preservation’s African-American Cultural Heritage Action Fund. This document was created by and for public historians during the National Summit for Teaching Slavery, held at Montpelier in February 2018. You can learn more about the summit, and download the rubric, here: https://digitaldoorway.montpelier.org/project/national-summit-on-teaching-slavery/.&#13;
&#13;
Another resource referenced during this project was The Reckoning podcast, produced by Dan Gediman, Loretta Williams, and Nancy Rosenbaum, which featured much of the Filson's materials and nurtured a conversation between descendants of people enslaved at Oxmoor and the ways our society has yet to reckon with the legacy of slavery. You can access the podcast, along with other educational materials on the history of enslavement in Kentucky, at the following link: https://reckoningradio.org/. &#13;
&#13;
Special thanks to Shirley Harmon, now curator at the Oxmoor Farm Historic Site, for cataloguing this massive collection all those years ago. The only reason that this digitization project was possible was because of your work in noting the names of enslaved people while cataloguing, knowing that it would be useful one day. Thank you.  &#13;
&#13;
This collection will be added to and revised as further information arises, and as new evidence of the people enslaved by the Bullitt family is found. This project does not and never can include every single person the Bullitt family enslaved, as many enslaved people in Kentucky and beyond have been intentionally erased or ignored from the historical record. Furthermore, the fact that few enslaved people had last names while in bondage can make genealogical research difficult for descendants. Many, but not all, enslaved people adopted the last name of their former enslaver after Emancipation. This collection includes people who were enslaved by the Speed, Bullitt, Stites, Fry, Chenoweth, Christian, Massie, Dixon, Gwathmey, Huie, Garrard, Breckenridge, and Courtenay families, among others. We hope the digitization of and open access to these materials can aid descendants of these families in their search for their ancestors. &#13;
&#13;
If you'd like to provide feedback, or have any questions, comments, or concerns, we'd love to hear from you. You can reach us at research@filsonhistorical.org</text>
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