<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://filsonhistorical.omeka.net/items/browse?advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=49&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=is+exactly&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=Political+activists%0A&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-13T05:01:11-04:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>20</perPage>
      <totalResults>3</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="7111" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10166">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/f6777a1cc29039b00f388abb01f03adf.pdf?Expires=1776902400&amp;Signature=DZTr0hTa-ouS7xaWheEFd4Tt2apJ%7ErmxyL-sHyTBwfr5ey6CRAgiDZuYbquZtylE9%7EADDj7TYD8UEO8nCOY79gIFyqXj08RfyjUMkWEJLjxbLzL4mI78popi-C65IdVy%7EMWiIQlQGFqu6eWM9Xw46ZunABBzFbx5TUdHxRrGhNQteSKCC52lojd1Y9R1TYDnJvsHaRvZ%7Egtc9EnlmMwoqNHKHZeSNQdJ3AiAUICQZ8VWqL9NZkNWwZHg%7EJWiPQggWYGpJDG274-%7EQME4X4iYpGtstrehswndv3uMyqf7K0PP7VqXsGdlguv6zHY242CBOwutWjgGvtATxxmP2DbG9w__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>59d08552eee8b0e2dac76b4858e5515a</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="87430">
                    <text>����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="140">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84008">
                  <text>The Holocaust and the Ohio Valley, 1920, 1933-1990s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84009">
                  <text>This collection consists of documents and photographs related to Jewish experiences in the Holocaust and World War II, Jewish American efforts to support refugees, and historical memory of the Holocaust in Kentucky and Southern Indiana. This digitization project is in partnership with the Louisville Ballet's &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.louisvilleballet.org/a-time-remembered/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;A Time Remembered&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;performance, which marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau.
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Holocaust-era family documents center on the Wolff, Levy, and Ackermann families who escaped to the United States from France and Austria, and ultimately settled in Louisville. Passports provide photographs of the family members and track their movements through countries. Letters document their efforts to navigate the administrative barriers to passage, and the tragic fate of relatives who were not approved to leave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Records from the National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section document the organization's activist work in fundraising for and directly serving refugees in the city, and political organizing around national immigration policies and economic boycotts of German-made goods. The collection includes sample correspondence from national organizations and individuals who supported and were against Zionism in response to the violent antisemitism of the Holocaust. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The final items in the collection document Holocaust memorial events in the 1990s. Invitations, photographs, scripts, press releases, and articles represent the memorialization work of the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Community Federation of Louisville, &lt;span&gt;Louisville Ballet, Louisville Orchestra, and other  organizations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="88471">
                  <text>&lt;br /&gt;This project was generously supported by the Jewish Heritage Fund.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://jewishheritagefund.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://jewishheritagefund.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/jhfe-logo-leftaligned-color@2x.png" alt="jhfe-logo-leftaligned-color@2x.png" width="306" height="58" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84010">
                  <text>The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84011">
                  <text>1920, 1933-1990s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84012">
                  <text>Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84013">
                  <text>20th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="87400">
              <text>https://filsonhistoricalomekaimages.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mssbj_n277a_f009_006.pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87401">
                <text>Mss. BJ N277a Folder 009 Item 6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87402">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, open meeting minutes, March 18, 1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87403">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87404">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, open meeting minutes for March 18, 1935. The minutes announce that "Cecilia Rasovsky will be in Louisville on March 19th to confer wit the Louisville Committee on the placement of German Jewish children in homes. A meeting of the Executive Board with Miss Rasovsky is planned."

There was an extended discussion of the fourteenth Triennial Convention in New Orleans, which was themed “What Do We Owe the Next Generation.” The minutes refer to “Resolutions concerning Munitions, World Court, Military Training in Schools and Colleges, Disarmament, League of Nations and Racial Relation.” National dues were increased “to $1.50 per person in order to carry on a broader social program which embodied the field work, a Nat’l quarterly bulletin for each Council member, birth control clinics, radio programs, continuation in work for German Jewish Children, and a religious educational project for the home teaching of children by mothers.”</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87405">
                <text>1935-03-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87406">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87407">
                <text>1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87408">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87409">
                <text>Jews</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87410">
                <text>Jewish women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87411">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87412">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87413">
                <text>Kentucky--Louisville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87414">
                <text>Kentucky--Jefferson County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87415">
                <text>Louisville (Ky.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87416">
                <text>Anti-Nazi movement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87417">
                <text>Immigration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87418">
                <text>Immigrants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87419">
                <text>Refugees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87420">
                <text>Activism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87421">
                <text>Political activists
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87422">
                <text>minutes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87423">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87424">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87425">
                <text>Mss. BJ N277a, Folder 009, National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section Records, 1906-2020, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87426">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87427">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. for other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87428">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87429">
                <text>Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The Filson Historical Society can provide high-resolution scans of original source materials from its holdings for non-commercial and commercial use. To learn about this process, visit https://Filsonhistorical.org/collections/order-reproductions/ </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7110" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10165">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/a24c349ff97271d37545ad487ccac9f7.pdf?Expires=1776902400&amp;Signature=AOxbh43RQgRON4EWRsfUvW4rwiJs3-NoeV5el1EdrIr-jCOlXs-ij6vDaWIGwyNqUJ5NsvkBLODiFMtRjkxXx1O37W967ohlW6gojaZYr5mSBj7RsESwZDFA3dL0CckjYzt4Ek2n5VqURS2cY5EsUYJ3MDLNZWDSR-Vr-oBHd2UCd1KaurRDkDp937BC2HljMK5o7ynFx-g%7EhfBf87DONKtOFIiuFq8lkYReisc6ZJ6X7QPdYZjtvK4OzAXXqAVTBS9Y-7i3RG9Xi9y6M8J771IjcpkJDTPsrxdIPF%7EveYKNGnS8r2rg7vAYC54pIwnOcW127i4hYS8-HDcnXwqNHA__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>494df5eb62f57937e63859c2cf98379e</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="87399">
                    <text>�������</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="140">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84008">
                  <text>The Holocaust and the Ohio Valley, 1920, 1933-1990s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84009">
                  <text>This collection consists of documents and photographs related to Jewish experiences in the Holocaust and World War II, Jewish American efforts to support refugees, and historical memory of the Holocaust in Kentucky and Southern Indiana. This digitization project is in partnership with the Louisville Ballet's &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.louisvilleballet.org/a-time-remembered/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;A Time Remembered&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;performance, which marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau.
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Holocaust-era family documents center on the Wolff, Levy, and Ackermann families who escaped to the United States from France and Austria, and ultimately settled in Louisville. Passports provide photographs of the family members and track their movements through countries. Letters document their efforts to navigate the administrative barriers to passage, and the tragic fate of relatives who were not approved to leave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Records from the National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section document the organization's activist work in fundraising for and directly serving refugees in the city, and political organizing around national immigration policies and economic boycotts of German-made goods. The collection includes sample correspondence from national organizations and individuals who supported and were against Zionism in response to the violent antisemitism of the Holocaust. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The final items in the collection document Holocaust memorial events in the 1990s. Invitations, photographs, scripts, press releases, and articles represent the memorialization work of the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Community Federation of Louisville, &lt;span&gt;Louisville Ballet, Louisville Orchestra, and other  organizations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="88471">
                  <text>&lt;br /&gt;This project was generously supported by the Jewish Heritage Fund.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://jewishheritagefund.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://jewishheritagefund.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/jhfe-logo-leftaligned-color@2x.png" alt="jhfe-logo-leftaligned-color@2x.png" width="306" height="58" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84010">
                  <text>The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84011">
                  <text>1920, 1933-1990s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84012">
                  <text>Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84013">
                  <text>20th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="87369">
              <text>https://filsonhistoricalomekaimages.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mssbj_n277a_f009_004.pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87370">
                <text>Mss. BJ N277a Folder 009 Item 4</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87371">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, Board meeting minutes, December 18, 1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87372">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87373">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, open meeting minutes for December 18, 1934. During the correspondence portion of the meeting, the Council read a letter from National President Fanny Brin “requesting further co-operation in securing additional passage money for Jewish children of Germany to this country and for the securing of private homes for the placement of the children.” The Council also received acknowledgement for the money already donated “for the passage of two German Jewish children.” The minutes also recount expenses and remaining Council funds for October through December. The Penny Lunch Committee reported that 38 lunches per week and 5 breakfasts per day were being served each day to children in the lunchroom. The total cost of the lunches per week was $9.50. Updates were given regarding the next book review meeting and “Contemporary Jewish Problems Class conducted by Rabbi Solomon N. Bazell.” Reports were also given by the Committee on Drives regarding the Red Cross Drive, the Student Loan fund, the Membership Committee, the Committee on Ways and Means regarding the Council cookbook, and the Memorial fund. The Council read letters relaying appreciation for various local efforts, including “jellies and preserves” donated to the Jewish Children’s Home, and updates on local happenings, including Y.M.H.A. performances and the availability of a report on Public Schools by Griffenhagen Associates. Many of the letters pertained to national matters. The Louisville Board of Trade, Civic and Welfare Endorsement Committee, sent a letter “advising the presence in the community of undesired individuals soliciting funds under false representations.” Letters also covered the National Conference on the Cause and Cure of War in Washington, D.C., National Council efforts to reach out to former members who may rejoin and non-members in small communities, and upcoming National Council elections. 
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87374">
                <text>1935-12-18</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87375">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87376">
                <text>1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87377">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87378">
                <text>Jews</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87379">
                <text>Jewish women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87380">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87381">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87382">
                <text>Kentucky--Louisville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87383">
                <text>Kentucky--Jefferson County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87384">
                <text>Louisville (Ky.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87385">
                <text>Anti-Nazi movement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87386">
                <text>Immigration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87387">
                <text>Immigrants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87388">
                <text>Refugees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87389">
                <text>Activism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87390">
                <text>Political activists
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87391">
                <text>minutes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87392">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87393">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87394">
                <text>Mss. BJ N277a, Folder 009, National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section Records, 1906-2020, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87395">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87396">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. for other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87397">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87398">
                <text>Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The Filson Historical Society can provide high-resolution scans of original source materials from its holdings for non-commercial and commercial use. To learn about this process, visit https://Filsonhistorical.org/collections/order-reproductions/ </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="7109" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="10164">
        <src>https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/34455/archive/files/4898bc6b271552854b71d52843bd0031.pdf?Expires=1776902400&amp;Signature=d47OEVw-0qbRUaCoPX6WyNqZPCP33ERiMPCj6%7EpJ8%7Er%7Ekg256sfPRlO3ARtCPRlbmr7E1%7E1PSDQpMGMl-mKCjr-GinjYjTvFOu7VjzIVwaY-E4C9ewdLKAWIeP-xlaAdTtaoW08KyQyP0PcHHcyLNz1PpcOAXfnxQ-QgpRvG1LAlaRYFhmPQn5xr2lPXkiD67KMEK6DyKL682adarAVrjbOs0ltMFMTh4cvcS0lyoB1pdx87LeVMan8VD6%7Euxd2LoAhrBqYl47GN4xELVCoBrApisgxLQbQem3dyopc1eMdQnSpvLn1mW0SaHHwrVRujYUGhFNrTm9TBkZldKEq4xQ__&amp;Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM</src>
        <authentication>abe9920694f45f723f1037d76c9b6d5f</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="4">
            <name>PDF Text</name>
            <description/>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="52">
                <name>Text</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="87368">
                    <text>�����</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="140">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84008">
                  <text>The Holocaust and the Ohio Valley, 1920, 1933-1990s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84009">
                  <text>This collection consists of documents and photographs related to Jewish experiences in the Holocaust and World War II, Jewish American efforts to support refugees, and historical memory of the Holocaust in Kentucky and Southern Indiana. This digitization project is in partnership with the Louisville Ballet's &lt;em&gt;&lt;a href="https://www.louisvilleballet.org/a-time-remembered/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;A Time Remembered&lt;/a&gt; &lt;/em&gt;performance, which marks the 80th anniversary of the liberation of Auschwitz-Birkenau.
&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Holocaust-era family documents center on the Wolff, Levy, and Ackermann families who escaped to the United States from France and Austria, and ultimately settled in Louisville. Passports provide photographs of the family members and track their movements through countries. Letters document their efforts to navigate the administrative barriers to passage, and the tragic fate of relatives who were not approved to leave.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Records from the National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section document the organization's activist work in fundraising for and directly serving refugees in the city, and political organizing around national immigration policies and economic boycotts of German-made goods. The collection includes sample correspondence from national organizations and individuals who supported and were against Zionism in response to the violent antisemitism of the Holocaust. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The final items in the collection document Holocaust memorial events in the 1990s. Invitations, photographs, scripts, press releases, and articles represent the memorialization work of the Jewish Community Center, Jewish Community Federation of Louisville, &lt;span&gt;Louisville Ballet, Louisville Orchestra, and other  organizations.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="88471">
                  <text>&lt;br /&gt;This project was generously supported by the Jewish Heritage Fund.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="https://jewishheritagefund.com/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;&lt;img src="https://jewishheritagefund.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/jhfe-logo-leftaligned-color@2x.png" alt="jhfe-logo-leftaligned-color@2x.png" width="306" height="58" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="48">
              <name>Source</name>
              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84010">
                  <text>The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84011">
                  <text>1920, 1933-1990s</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="51">
              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84012">
                  <text>Collection</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="38">
              <name>Coverage</name>
              <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="84013">
                  <text>20th century</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="87337">
              <text>https://filsonhistoricalomekaimages.wordpress.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/mssbj_n277a_f009_003.pdf</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87338">
                <text>Mss. BJ N277a Folder 009 Item 3</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87339">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, Board meeting minutes, April 8, 1935</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87340">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87341">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women, Louisville Section, Board meeting minutes for April 8, 1935. Mrs. Theresa Bernheim was announced as the new “Chairman of the local Jewish Committee on the placement of German Jewish Children in homes,” and it was reported that “five children are to be placed in this community.” The Council discussed changes in the bank used for a safety deposit box and contributions to the Hadassah. There was an extended discussion of the fourteenth Triennial Convention in New Orleans, which was themed “What Do We Owe the Next Generation.” The minutes refer to “resolutions concerning munitions, World Court, Military Training in Schools and Colleges, Disarmament, League of Nations and Racial Relation.” National dues were increased “to $1.50 per person in order to carry on a broader social program which embodied the field work, a Nat’l quarterly bulletin for each Council member, birth control clinics, radio programs, continuation in work for German Jewish Children, and a religious educational project for the home teaching of children by mothers.” Additional discussions concerned charitable funding for a Women’s Club float, a joint tea and musical event with the Adath Israel Sisterhood and Bi-state Sisterhood, and clothing donations for the Council birthday party at Waverly Hills Sanatorium. The Penny Lunch fund and the Committee on Ways and Means both reported positive financial situations for free lunches and cookbook sales. The correspondence read at this meeting concerned letters of appreciation to and from the Council, “changes in immigration and naturalization laws pending for consideration in Congress,” charitable contributions, and upcoming events. The minutes conclude with a reminder to Board Members “to keep secret all matters discussed at the Board meetings until presentation of these matters had been made at Open Meetings.”
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87342">
                <text>1935-04-08</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87343">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87344">
                <text>1930s</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87345">
                <text>National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87346">
                <text>Jews</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87347">
                <text>Jewish women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87348">
                <text>Women</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87349">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87350">
                <text>Kentucky--Louisville</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87351">
                <text>Kentucky--Jefferson County</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87352">
                <text>Louisville (Ky.)</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87353">
                <text>Anti-Nazi movement</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87354">
                <text>Immigration</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87355">
                <text>Immigrants</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87356">
                <text>Children</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87357">
                <text>Refugees</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87358">
                <text>Activism</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87359">
                <text>Political activists
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87360">
                <text>minutes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87361">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87362">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87363">
                <text>Mss. BJ N277a, Folder 009, National Council of Jewish Women. Louisville Section Records, 1906-2020, The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="87364">
                <text>In Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87365">
                <text>This Item is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this Item in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. for other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87366">
                <text>http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="87367">
                <text>Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The Filson Historical Society can provide high-resolution scans of original source materials from its holdings for non-commercial and commercial use. To learn about this process, visit https://Filsonhistorical.org/collections/order-reproductions/ </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
