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                <text>An unidentified group of African American men and women standing on the steps in front of home office of Maammoth Life and Accident Insurance Company.</text>
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                <text>An unidentified group of African American men, women, and children near, or inside, a parade float promoting Mammoth Life insurance policies for children.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please note that the Filson Historical Society does not have insurance policy records for Mammoth Life. Requests for their insurance policy records should be made to &lt;a href="https://www.kemper.com/about-kemper/contact-us/contact-Life" target="_blank" title="Contact Page" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Kemper Life Insurance Company&lt;/a&gt; at 1-800-777-8467.</text>
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                  <text>This collection is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.</text>
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                <text>The second president of Mammoth Life Arthur Douglass Doss—known as A. D. Doss—sitting in a chair in an office. The inscription on the back of the photograph reads, "Mr. Arthur D. Doss 2nd President Co."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please note that the Filson Historical Society does not have insurance policy records for Mammoth Life. Requests for their insurance policy records should be made to &lt;a href="https://www.kemper.com/about-kemper/contact-us/contact-Life" target="_blank" title="Contact Page" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Kemper Life Insurance Company&lt;/a&gt; at 1-800-777-8467.</text>
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                  <text>This collection is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.</text>
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                <text>Photograph of an interracial group of men and women attending a stockholders meeting in 1965.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please note that the Filson Historical Society does not have insurance policy records for Mammoth Life. Requests for their insurance policy records should be made to &lt;a href="https://www.kemper.com/about-kemper/contact-us/contact-Life" target="_blank" title="Contact Page" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Kemper Life Insurance Company&lt;/a&gt; at 1-800-777-8467.</text>
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                <text>This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.</text>
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                  <text>Mammoth Life and Accident Insurance, Co. (1915-1992) was one of the largest Black-owned and operated companies in Kentucky's history. Four individuals founded Mammoth Life during the "Golden Age of Black Business" in Louisville, Kentucky: B.O. Wilkerson, Rochelle I. Smith, William H. Wright, and Henry E. Hall. By 1928, Mammoth Life opened district offices in seven neighboring states: Michigan, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Missouri, Tennessee, and Wisconsin. The corporation was central to the Black community for decades, especially during the height of racial segregation. In 1992, Atlanta Life Insurance bought out Mammoth Life, another Black-owned business headquartered in Georgia. By 1994, Atlanta Life closed down the flagship Louisville district office.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection contains black and white photographs, newspaper clippings, and pastel portraits of former presidents ranging from ca. 1915-1980.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please note that the Filson Historical Society does not have insurance policy records for Mammoth Life. Requests for their insurance policy records should be made to &lt;a href="https://www.kemper.com/about-kemper/contact-us/contact-Life" target="_blank" title="Contact Page" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Kemper Life Insurance Company&lt;/a&gt; at 1-800-777-8467.</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="45">
              <name>Publisher</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="456">
                  <text>The Filson Historical Society, Louisville, Kentucky</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="40">
              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="457">
                  <text>circa 1915-1980</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="459">
                  <text>This collection is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="44">
              <name>Language</name>
              <description>A language of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="461">
                  <text>eng</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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              <name>Type</name>
              <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Collection</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="675">
                  <text>Harris Brothers (Photography Studio)</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1699">
                  <text>&lt;em&gt;The Louisville Defender&lt;/em&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1700">
                  <text>&lt;em&gt;The Louisville Leader&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/em&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
                <elementText elementTextId="1701">
                  <text>Jurige, Samuel</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>The type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="605">
              <text>Newspaper</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="599">
                <text>Hankins, Junius E.</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8613">
                <text>Mammoth Life and Accident Insurance Company</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8614">
                <text>African American newspapers--Kentucky</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8615">
                <text>Louisville (Ky.)--Newspapers</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="8616">
                <text>African Americans--Newspapers</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8617">
                <text>Advertising, Newspaper</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Louisville Defender&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="601">
                <text>Photograph Collection, The Filson Historical Society</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="603">
                <text>This image is issued by The Filson Historical Society. Property rights in the collection belong to The Filson Historical Society. The user is responsible for copyright issues. Permission for use of this image for ANY reason should be obtained by contacting Filson's Curator of Collections via research@filsonhistorical.org.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="604">
                <text>en</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="617">
                <text>Mammoth Life &amp; Accident Insurance Company 50th anniversary advertisement in the Louisville Defender, 1965</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="618">
                <text>Page 14, Section 2 of the &lt;em&gt;The Louisville Defender&lt;/em&gt; published on Thursday, February 11, 1965 that appears to be an ad taken out by the Mammoth Life and Insurance Company for its 50th anniversary under President Junius E. Hankins.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Please note that the Filson Historical Society does not have insurance policy records for Mammoth Life. Requests for their insurance policy records should be made to &lt;a href="https://www.kemper.com/about-kemper/contact-us/contact-Life" target="_blank" title="Contact Page" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Kemper Life Insurance Company&lt;/a&gt; at 1-800-777-8467.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="619">
                <text>1965-02-11</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="620">
                <text>Mss. C M ovsz.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8618">
                <text>newspaper ad</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="88562">
                <text>Text</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="38">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>The spatial or temporal topic of the resource, the spatial applicability of the resource, or the jurisdiction under which the resource is relevant</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="88563">
                <text>20th century</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="88564">
                <text>1960s</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="58">
        <name>Junius E. Hankins</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="49">
        <name>Presidents of Mammoth Life &amp; Accident Insurance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="37">
        <name>The Louisville Defender</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
