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A conservative estimate of 250,000 people gathered at the Washington Monument grounds today for the climax of anti-war demonstrations. This figure made it the largest turnout of its kind in the nation's history. The demonstration was preceded by a 40-hour march against death in which 45,000 people walked single file from the Arlington Bridge past the White House to the capital. Each carried the name of an American GI killed in Vietnam or a Vietnamese village destroyed. At the White House, the demonstrators called out the names which they carried. The night portion of the dramatized by a candle light procession. Upon completion of the march against death, there was a mass march up Pennsylvania Avenue near the White House to the monument grounds leading the bearers with caskets containing the names now.&#13;
&#13;
Don't you wish love only love could save this world from disaster? Love, love, only love could save this world from disaster. Don't you wish love could end the confusion? Or is it just one more illusion? Oh&#13;
&#13;
shant.&#13;
&#13;
If we want to have great love, we got to have great anger. If we want to have great love, we got to have great anger. When I see innocent folk shot down, you want me just shake my head and frown. Oh, terrorist shanti salami. We came to the march because my wife and I are very concerned about the war in Vietnam. We have a boy over there and we had another boy come home. We're not only concerned about them, but we're concerned about the future of our country. If we want to hit the target square, better not have blind anger. If we want to hit the target square, better not have blind anger. Or else it'll just be one more time. The correction creates another crime.&#13;
&#13;
My oldest son, Mike Ransom, was killed in Vietnam on May 11th last year. In the last letter he ever wrote, he pleaded, "Tell any friends you have in Washington to quit quibbling and start talking about ways to end this foolishness here." In another letter, he asked a friend to attend every anti-war meeting for him. And so I stand before this congregation to bear witness to my son that we, his family and his friends have come again to Washington as he asked us to and that we will try once more to give meaning to his death by our efforts to bring peace and hope to this troubled nation.&#13;
&#13;
My name is Donna Barnett. I have come from Fayetteville, Arkansas. My husband, Rey, is stationed in Vietnam. I want to believe that Rey is serving the best interests of America, that it is necessary for him to be in Vietnam. But that is a lie. Rey was taken from me to fight a war that is neither necessary nor just. A war that we stumbled into and now it seems cannot find the honesty or strength to walk away from. I want my husband back from Vietnam as all women want their husbands back from Vietnam. Now, when you come to the proper place, turn towards the door of the White House, stop and really shout the name and the state as loudly as you can. Forget the press microphones because Mr. Nixon has just returned from Florida and we want him to hear. So, shout right for the door minutes ago by helicopter. Please, as you pass the marshal holding the peace sign in the center of the White House, please turn and shout out the name on your placker. Ernie Jacobs, South Carolina, William Fanwick, Colorado. David Kaiser, West Virginia. Benjamin, Wisconsin. David Miller, Michigan. Larry K, Colorado. Car Miracle, Wisconsin, South Vietnam. Joseph King North Carolina&#13;
&#13;
Paul Michigander&#13;
&#13;
Colorado Bruce Colorado.&#13;
&#13;
I'm here to express my strong hope for peace for this country. I I this is probably the most religious experience uh that I have had. I've never seen people such united with such uh such feeling and and I'm proud to be here. Where have all the flowers gone? Long time passing.&#13;
&#13;
Where have all the flowers gone? Long time ago. Where have all the flowers gone? Girls have picked them everyone. When will they ever learn? When will they ever learn?&#13;
&#13;
Where all the young&#13;
&#13;
I see where all the young No&#13;
&#13;
longer.&#13;
&#13;
When will they ever?&#13;
&#13;
will lay.&#13;
&#13;
Where have all the young&#13;
&#13;
My&#13;
&#13;
name&#13;
&#13;
in the Lord.&#13;
&#13;
When will we ever&#13;
&#13;
will&#13;
&#13;
How long will we depend on a foreign aid program that is so largely military aid? How long&#13;
&#13;
How long will we continue to spend billions for war or its preparations and be unwilling to spend comparable sums to rebuild the cities and eliminate the slums of the whole world?&#13;
&#13;
How long will the white northern nations take advantage of dark southern nations in an unequal economic battle?&#13;
&#13;
I remind you that these are not political questions I'm asking. They are moral questions.&#13;
&#13;
All we&#13;
&#13;
We are&#13;
&#13;
shall&#13;
&#13;
we shall overcome.&#13;
&#13;
We shall overcome.&#13;
&#13;
I do.&#13;
&#13;
We shall overcome.&#13;
&#13;
We shall all be free. We shall all be free.&#13;
&#13;
We shall all be free.&#13;
&#13;
We shall be free.&#13;
&#13;
My heart&#13;
&#13;
shall live in peace. We shall live in peace.&#13;
&#13;
We shall live in peace.&#13;
&#13;
We shall live in&#13;
&#13;
my heart.&#13;
&#13;
Hallelujah.&#13;
&#13;
We are&#13;
&#13;
We are not afraid. We are&#13;
&#13;
We are not&#13;
&#13;
today.&#13;
&#13;
Oh, deep in my heart.&#13;
&#13;
I do.&#13;
&#13;
We shall overcome&#13;
&#13;
some&#13;
&#13;
shall overcome. We shall overcome.&#13;
&#13;
We shall overcome.&#13;
&#13;
We shall overcome.&#13;
&#13;
Oh,&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>All We are Saying documentary (15 minutes, 32 seconds) directed by Rev. Al Shands, III. The film documents the March Against Death, a major anti-Vietnam War protest march and gathering that took place in Washington, DC, on November 13-15, 1969. The film includes footage of Pete Seeger leading protesters in song at the Peace Service in Washington National Cathedral.&#13;
&#13;
Rev. Alfred Rives Shands, III (1928-2021), known most often as “Al,” was an Episcopal priest, film producer, author, art collector, and philanthropist who lived in Louisville, Kentucky. He was born in Washington, D.C., and lived with his parents in North Carolina and Delaware as a child. Shands received a BA in English literature from Princeton University and a master’s in divinity from Virginia Theological Seminary, where he was ordained as an Episcopal priest in 1955. In 1967, Shands met and married Mary Norton Ballard in Washington, D.C. In 1969, Al started Alfred Shands Productions, Inc., a documentary production company which he operated until 1983. The Shands moved to Mary's hometown of Louisville in 1970.&#13;
&#13;
Credits&#13;
(c) 1970 Alfred R. Shands&#13;
Camera: George Voellmer, Albert Ihde, Terry Proch, Sandra Bradley&#13;
Editor: Sandra Bradley&#13;
Sound: Curt Wittig&#13;
&#13;
Sponsors of the film:&#13;
Clergy and Laity Concerned about Viet Nam Inter-faith Committee&#13;
Union of American Hebrew Congregations&#13;
Executive Council of the Episcopal Church&#13;
National Association of Laymen (Catholic)&#13;
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                    <text>I ,

TO MOVE MOUNTAINS
July l C,

19f 6

~YM OUTH CONG RfG tTI ONP L CliUhCh
I sat in front of my television set and I hear him say it: "We
want b.~.a4 k power 11 •
I remember he said it several times, each
time with more emotion and determination than before. It seems
that I said to myself then, ''Lord, help him t o use it right when
he gets it", and, like those standing in the crowd, I too added
my "Amen." Then I promptly forgot the whole incident.
Suddenly, it 1 s staring me in the face again. From the front page
of the morning paper: "NAACP condemns demand for "blaek power";
"Humphrtty Against Black Power". Suddenly men and women who had
worked side by side, suffering and dying for a common cause, were
hurling violent accusations at each other. Me n who had risked their
reputations, even their lives, now turned and fled from this nasty
phrase 11 hlack power". The question this mass flight raises in my
mind is "Are we faced with a golden calf fashioned to lead those
in search of the promised land of equality astray?" Or have we
finally arrived at that day of judgement when the strong shall be
separated from the weak? But the most important question is,
"Where must I, as a Christian, take my standr,?
We are confronted with a conflict very similiar to that menticned
by Paul in his letter to the church at Corinth. I admit that the
problem was not central in any of his letters, but his brief mention
of it is enough to let us know that it is n ut peculiar to our situati0n.
I am speaking specifically of one phrase 11 If I have the faith
to move mountains and have not love, I am nothing". The ~onflict
is there; it is underlying Paul's thought: If I have, and I would
rather say here, the power to move mountains, and have not love, I
am nothing.
For some strange reason, men have always paid lip service to the
great value of love, and to the inherent evil of power. Yet, history can be told as the endless quest for power; the never ending
search for the ability to either force, persuade or trick others
into behavior patterns not of their own chcn., sing.
This is powert The raw fact is that power enables he who posesses
it to make others do what he desires them to do.
This is what
frightens us about it. Add to this the hint of violence, and the
near panic seen this past week in Los Angeles is the result.
And we have a right to fear such a combination. Did not this
marriage of force and political power plunge the whole world into
armed conflict from which we have yet to recover? Has not this
combination held the south in its grip for almcst three centuries?
Would not Medgar Evers, Lemuel Penn and many, many others be alive
today if this marriage had never taken place? Any political power
that is rooted in force, even if it is great enough to move whole
mountains, is demonic and corruptive, be it white, black or green.
It is, in the metaphysical terminology of the late Paul Tillic h , th.:manifestation of the destructive power of n on-being. It is the
negation of life itself. It reduces human beings to mere pawns on
a chess board, or statistics on a casualty list. So and so number

�2

of Viet Cong were killed in operat i on 384. We forget that these
are people who are dead, not flies. This is the corrup tive influence of power withou t love. And if this is what is meant by
"black power;' I must stand, violen tly, if necess ary, opposed to it.
But what of love wi. thout power? I am afraid that, while we might
over the long run be able to move the mounta in of hate ahd pre- We
judice out of the way, we simply don 1 t have the time for that.
have preache d the subtle power of love from Negro pulpits for many
years now. We have seen it work in the civil rights activi ties of
the past. But now, with the new laws for which we fought so hard
g -being disrega rded each day; now, with the last hurdle -- housin
known
has
which
tion
almost sure to stump us; now, with a new genera
little else but poverty and police brutal ity -- now, I fear this
messag e has very little meanin g. Love is ideal; few would deny that.
But the ultimat um issued in watts I and II, in Harlem and Roches ter
amd Chicago is not for interra cial love, but f or human justice . \ nd
the realiza tion of justice , no matter how one looks at it, demand s
power. It demand s that a h r \. , ti... f _·r_; invisib le invisib le people become obviou s. That the non-ex istent man be felt. It is intere sting
that one youth, when asked why the watts ri c- t had taken place anawered "It was the cnly way to make whitey see us". Of course he
was wrong, there was anothe r way: black pcwer. A voice ''downto wn".
A voice that is heard downtow n. That's all. The author ities knew
that riot was coming . They were told many times by many men. But
that voice was not heard. watts had no power, until that match was
struck . Then. Then the whole world knew they were there.
Malcolm Boyd says the sania thing, a bit differe lh.Ly, in ~ prayer
for racial justice . He asks the centra l questio n: Is what God
wants going to make any differe nce in what all of us are going to
do?
The questio n must never become "Will we lose some white suppor t.
We will. We will lose those who desire to patern alistic ally give
us small advanc es, but ever keepin g us just a bit below. We will
lose them. But we will keep those who are sinc e rely workin g to asdo
God 1 s will, to bring about a society where all men are treated
men, where love is a possib ility. The questio n must never become
"Is black power anti-w hite power" ? because to some it will always
be. It will also be agains t some of us. Those who are workin g
agains t a just societ y, who profit from discrim ination and segregation . Wheneve r there is a mounta in to be moved, there will be
those who like it the way it is.
The real questio n is "once we get this power, what will we do with
it 11 ? Will we furthe r hate and separa tion? I pray not. Will we
seek vengen ce for years of being wronge d? I pray not. These are
the real danger s of black power, not these mentio ned in the news
media. The danger is not that black power is anti-w hite, but that
it will become anti-hu man. 'Ibat it will los e all traces of the love
that paved the road to realiza tion. The danger is that we will set
out to move mounta ins, having in cur hands the power to do so, but
,.,•y prayer is still "Lord, help
withou t love. Then we are nothin g.
11
him use it right when he gets it.

�</text>
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